By Margaret Bayne, OSU Extension Staff-retired, OSU Master Gardener

September 2018

Yellow Jacket – Photo credit: Oregon Department of Agriculture

Drought driving more yellowjackets into backyards this year. (Kym Pokorny, OSU) https://bit.ly/2B572zw

More wasp news– Why are there so many wasps right now, and why do they seem to be getting angrier? (Iflscience.com) https://bit.ly/2OXxDkO

Bees, Wasps, and Hornets, Oh My! – 2018 All Bugs Good and Bad Webinar Series. (Lynn Braband, learnextension.org) https://bit.ly/2nqmzQu

UK heatwave exposes ancient Chatsworth House gardens. (BBC.com) https://bbc.in/2Abe9FO

New invasive ‘aggressive biter’ tick spreads across multiple US states, sparks concern.  (Whew! It’s not in Oregon yet!) (James Rogers, Foxnews.com) https://fxn.ws/2Megapv

Genomic study ties insect evolution to the ability to detect airborne odors. (U of Illinois via Eurekalert.org) https://bit.ly/2AXc9BF

Fossils shine light on the history of gall-making wasps (Indefenseofplants) https://bit.ly/2OYGgM7

30 Oregon plant species at risk of extinction. (Kale Williams, oregonlive.com) https://bit.ly/2KFzeZc

Step inside 12 of England’s most beautiful gardens. (Alex Schechter, smithsonianmag.com) https://bit.ly/2vSiM2s

The horticulture industry’s age problem is bigger than you think.  “There’s an age gap in commercial horticulture, a drastic and obvious lack of people under the age of 40.” (Adrian Higgins, washingtonpost.com) https://wapo.st/2OV8BTp

Tiny paragliding beetle that lived with dinosaurs discovered in amber. (Eurekalert.org) https://bit.ly/2vXLoaC

What is growing in my landscape mulch? Possibly Mushrooms, Slime Molds, Bird’s Nest Fungus, or Artillery Fungus. (Elizabeth A. Brantley, Donald D. David and Larry J. Kuhns; Penn State U) https://bit.ly/2OnVgli

Spinach. Photo: Alex Stone, OSU

The chemistry of spinach: the iron myth and ‘spinach teeth.’(Compoundchem.com) https://bit.ly/2MyOgla

More discussion and research on barerooting/rootwashing plants– shrubs, woody perennials, and herbaceous perennials.   Learn what WSU’s Dr. Linda Chalker-Scott has to say. (Dr. Linda Chalker-Scott, gardenprofessors.com) https://bit.ly/2AVks0F

Conventional and organic product overview for home vegetable gardeners in Tennessee.  While specific to Tennessee this pdf has a lot of helpful info on different pesticides.

NOTE: Master Gardeners only use OSU references for pesticide recommendations, and only refer brand names if included in such references.)

(Natalie Bumgarner, Zachariah Hansen & Karen Vail; University of Tennessee Extension) https://bit.ly/2vSj35u

Nature really doesn’t like Hard Rock music (but Folk is OK.) (iflscience.com) https://bit.ly/2MyGIyI

With a sniff and a signal, these dogs hunt down threats to bees.  “In Maryland, a state employee is training dogs to inspect hives for harmful bacteria — a crucial job as honeybees are sent around the country to pollinate crops.” (Tejal Rao, New York Times) https://nyti.ms/2KMQ6Oj

Fierce weapon: New wasp species with giant stinger discovered in Amazon region.  Ouch! (Bret Mollina, USAtoday.com) https://usat.ly/2KIdaxb

The botanical artist who translates plant science into beautiful art.   The Smithsonian’s first and only botanical illustrator brings her subjects to life in all their scientific glory. (Leila McNeill, Smithsonianmag.com) https://bit.ly/2OQPCtb

After 17 years and 1,800 tests, researchers find Cat flea pesticide remains effective. (Ed Ricciuti, Entomologytoday.org) https://bit.ly/2AXXB4H

Are there plants that produce nectar that is poisonous to either honey bees or humans? (John Skinner, University of Tennessee; extension.org) https://bit.ly/2tuYgoc

Insect Identification: Experts and guides to ID that bug you found. Great list of resources! (Entomologytoday.org) https://bit.ly/2M7Ypcw

Host plants tell insects when to grow longer wings and migrate (Laura Lavine & Scott Weybright, WSU; new.wsu.edu) https://bit.ly/2MzqGF1

Insect invaders: Perils of global trade– Brown Marmorated Stink Bug, Spotted Wing Drosophila and more. (David Eddy. Growing produce.com) https://bit.ly/2M7MM5k

Want to know why your plant is not setting fruit?  Sex and the Single Squash: A study in plant sex, sexuality, reproduction, and seed saving. (John Porter, gardenprofessors.com) https://bit.ly/2nw7UUd

Why do tumbleweeds tumble? (Deeplook via youtube.com) https://bit.ly/2nqpNnl

Tropical forests suffered near-record tree losses in 2017. (Brad Plumer, nytimes.com) https://nyti.ms/2MdZ4sa

Beyond dead dirt: healthy soil is aliveMost people would probably be surprised to know that bacterial cells out number human cells in our bodies by 10-to-1 and that just one teaspoon of healthy soil contains more than 1 billion bacteria and fungi (microbes for short). Yuck, right?  Well, not exactly.” (Sara Via, U of MD; Marylandgrows.umd) https://bit.ly/2M4vMwG

How do you name an insect? Bry the Fly Guy explains. (Lish Fejer, abc.net) https://ab.co/2AXYvy7

Drought damage. Photo: Dave Shaw, OSU

Another rough year for Willamette Valley trees, Part 1. (Brad Withrow-Robinson, OSU Extension; blogs.oregonstate.edu) https://bit.ly/2nqqoFv

What do Earwigs do with those pincers anyway? (Josh Cassidy, Kqed.org) https://bit.ly/2KjWWuB

Pesticides, People, and Pollinators: Answers to tricky pesticide questions for Master Gardeners. (Alicia Leytem & April Strid, NIPC; youtube.com) https://bit.ly/2OUikt4

How spiders use silk to fly-VIDEO. James Gorman & Christopher Whitworth, nytimes.com) https://nyti.ms/2no647F

Don’t touch! a scientist’s advice for spotting poison ivy before it ruins your summer. (Blake Farmer, npr.org) https://n.pr/2noPhkQ

New research showcases the best and brightest fathers of the insect world! (Adrienne Antonsen, Entomologytoday.org) https://bit.ly/2tl7cLI

A host of Hostas.  Hostas are a go-to plant for almost any gardener dealing with shade to part-shade in the garden (Carol Papas, Master Gardener; Penn State University) https://bit.ly/2MyPjl6

How many ant species are there on Earth?  About 20,000 (myrmecologicalnews.org) https://bit.ly/2OTkJUK

Mans’, and now, plants’ best friend:  Dogs can detect agricultural diseases early.  Study shows dogs can sniff out laurel wilt-infected avocado trees well in advance. (Sciencedaily.com) https://bit.ly/2sV4jRD

Aloe or Agave?  “Convergent evolution is the process by which unrelated organisms evolve similar traits in response to similar environmental constraints. One amazing example of convergent evolution has occurred among the Aloe and Agave.” (Indefenseofplants.com) https://bit.ly/2M7ZPnm

Huge, hollow Baobab trees are actually multiple fused stems.Young trees, the researchers note, are usually single-stemmed. But as the trees grow, they produce new stems from roots or fallen stems. And over time, those stems grow and fuse with the older ones, producing the mammoth trees now found across Africa.https://bit.ly/2AXLkND

Camouflaged plants use the same tricks as animals. (University of Exeter, United Kingdom; Exeter.ac.uk/news) https://bit.ly/2AXZ9f1

Popular OSU publication REVISED for 2018: Vegetable Variety Trials-2017, EM 8777-10 (Brooke Edmunds, Shinji Kawai, Jim Myers, OSU) https://bit.ly/2IWEYgR

How to remove a tick (More tick info at link also).If you find a tick attached to your skin, there’s no need to panic—the key is to remove the tick as soon as possible. There are several tick removal devices on the market, but a plain set of fine-tipped tweezers work very well.” (cdc.gov) https://bit.ly/2nSlO3S

Avoid wearing this color if you hate spiders. (Rosie McCalll, Iflscience.com) https://bit.ly/2nm2meG

Trees in the rainforest make their own rain.  (Wochitnews, via Youtube) https://bit.ly/2vXO2NA

Six years ago, about four of these butterflies existed. This is how science saved them. (David Goodhue, miamiherald.com) https://hrld.us/2OWBLkU

Beautiful plant species newly discovered in India; Brachystelma ananthapuramense. (novataxablogspot.com) https://bit.ly/2MxGw2W

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