If you’ve ever had the unfortunate experience of having your Facebook group page unpublished, then you know getting it re-published can sometimes be a near impossible feat. The automated appeal process does not always offer the remedy you are looking for or the reason behind the original suspension of the page.
Do not despair! There is an alternative process that may help you get your page republished. Here is a step-by-step process that has been successful as recently as February of 2023.
Step-By-Step Process
Step 1: Do not panic and do not build a new page out of frustration until you have attempted to recover your page through this process.
Step 3: In the “Select Issue” section, select the “Other Issues” option.
Step 4: In the “Select Asset” section, select the page that is affected. If you don’t see the page, you may not have Administrator access to the page. Contact an administrator and have them move through this process.
Step 5: In the “Select Issue” section, select the “My Page was unpublished V2” option. If you don’t see that in the options, click on the “Load More” selection at the bottom of the section until you see this option or one that references a page being unpublished.
Step 6: A “Get Help” form will pop up and will prompt you to input your contact information as well as provide a brief description of the problem. It is recommended to use phrases such as “my page does not appear to violate any standards” and “I’d like to request a review” in your comments.
Step 7: Click the “Start Chat” button in the bottom right of the screen. The “Average Wait Time” noted on next to the button is not usually a reliable number so do not be discouraged when a 3 minute wait time is really 45 minutes:
Step 8: Once the chat is initiated, you will be asked to confirm elements of your comments from Step 6 above by the support technician. Make sure that you note your Case ID number for future reference.
Step 9: When you are chatting with the support technician, ensure that you request that your review is escalated and that you do not understand what terms your page violated in order to be unpublished.
Step 10: At some point, the technician will inform you that they have requested an internal review. They will ask if you want a transcript of the chat for your records – make sure you say “Yes” so you have a paper trail. This will also include your Case ID in case you forgot to write it down earlier.
Step 11: An internal review can take from 1 to 3 days, so do not be alarmed if you do not receive an update quickly. You can check the status of your case by again clicking on the original support link from Step 2 ( https://www.facebook.com/business/help/support). You should see a “Follow up on a recent case” with your recently submitted issue below it. When you click on that you will see this “Case Details” screen;
If you do not see an update you can request an update at the bottom of the screen. This should bump the request back up in the support queue.
What to do if this process fails?
You can resubmit requests or request updates as long as the case remains open. Once Facebook Support has closed it, you will have to create another request and go through the process again.
In most cases, this should result in your page being republished. If it does not, then there is something about your page (either how it was built, accessed or used by others) that violates Facebook community standards, advertising policies, or other terms of service. Should this be the case, you will, unfortunately, need to rebuild the page from scratch.
One of the most underrated features in Adobe creative apps are the various object alignment tools (left align, right align, align top edges, horizontal align middle, etc.) If you’re anything like me, you use these tools regularly. And while they are conveniently — and sometimes even dynamically — located in multiple locations, you may find yourself moving your cursor back-and-forth from your artwork to the alignment panel more often than you’d like. This can slow down — or even disrupt — your workflow. The solution? Keyboard shortcuts!
In this guide we setup keyboard shortcuts for the most common alignment actions. I also include notes about variations you can explore on your own.
Adobe apps come chalk full of keyboard shortcuts (see official keyboard shortcuts lists for InDesign, Illustrator, Photoshop and XD), so finding a combination of keystrokes that are not already designated to a shortcut can be tricky, and you’ll likely need to press several keys to employ any new shortcut. In this guide, most of our shortcuts will involve only three keys, but, luckily, they don’t require years of finger yoga to be able to get your hands in the positions required to press them all at the same time.
We’re going to start with Adobe InDesign.
For our keyboard shortcuts we’ll consistently press Control+Command and then add a modifier key.
Note: for ease of research, writing and reading this tutorial, I’ll be using Mac keys only, Windows users willl need to adjust accordingly. I.e. Command on MacOS = Ctrl on Windows.
As much as I tried to get directly into the setup of these shortcuts, there is at least one more thing that needs clarification.
Adobe uses different names for the same action, in different locations within the same app. Here’s what I mean. When you position your cursor over the first button in the Alignment panel, the tooltip says “Align left edges,” but, when you setup your keyboard shortcuts, the name for this action is “Horizontal Align Left.” Why Adobe would use two names for the same action is beyond me, but this is what we have to work with. And, if that isn’t bad enough, these same alignment actions get different names in different Adobe apps. For example, the tool tip in InDesign and Photoshop is “Align left edges,” but in Illustrator it is “Horizontal Align Left” and simply “Align Left” in XD.
Due to these inconsistencies, while writing this guide, I nearly created a keyboard shortcut for inserting the face palm emoji.
So, in the lists of the shortcuts we’ll create, I include the action’s name (from the shortcut creator dialog box), then the tooltip, then the shortcut itself.
Action name
Tooltip
Shortcut
Horizontal Align Center
Align horizontal centers
Control+Command+C
Horizontal Align Left
Align left edges
Control+Command+Arrow-Left
Horizontal Align Right
Align right edges
Control+Command+Arrow-Right
Vertical Align Bottom
Align bottom edges
Control+Command+Arrow-Down
Vertical Align Center
Align vertical centers
Control+Command+M *
Vertical Align Top
Align top edges
Control+Command+Arrow-Up
*I use the letter M for the Vertical Align Center shortcut to differentiate between C for Horizontal Align Center and M for Vertical Align CenterMiddle. I find it helpful to think that you can find the shape of the letter V (for vertical) in the shape of the letter M.
Setup keyboard shortcuts in Adobe InDesign
SelectEdit> Keyboard Shortcuts…
Recommended but optional: Create a new set, just in case something goes wrong you can revert to the default set. Or, like in the case of the latest InDesign release, when settings don’t migrate, you can simply select your set to restore all of your keyboard shortcuts!
Set Product Area: to Object Editing
Under Commands: Scroll to and click on Horizontal Align Center
Note: this list is alphabetical, so this will be the first of our shortcuts to create).
Click in the New Shortcut: text box and press down the following keys: Control + Option + Command + C
Click Assign
Repeat for all the other shortcuts in the list above.
Click Save
Click OK
Use your new shortcuts!
And, you’re done!
… Kind of.
To create shortcuts in other Adobe apps, keep reading.
Adobe Abnormalities
Understanding that Adobe apps are developed by app-specific teams helps us understand why each app handles very similar tasks so differently. Organizations the size of Adobe cannot have an entirely flat org. structure, so silos exist, and this affects how we interact with their apps. In this section, we’ll uncover some of these dissimilarities and how to overcome them.
Adobe InDesign
Adobe InDesign doesn’t list the object alignment actions anywhere in the app’s menus, which is why, when setting up the shortcuts you must find them in Product Area: Object Editing. This isn’t bad, it’s just different than the rest of the apps we cover in this guide.
Adobe Illustrator
The Adobe Illustrator shortcut setup is a bit different than that of InDesign. One of the reasons for this is that the alignment actions can be found in the app’s menus, so that’s where you find the actions in the keyboard shortcut setup process.
Adobe Illustrator does not let you use the Control key or the arrow keys in keyboard shortcuts, so I’ve substituted the Option key for the Control Key and letter keys for the arrow keys.
Setup keyboard shortcuts in Adobe Illustrator
Select Edit> Keyboard Shortcuts…
Select Menu Commands
Under Command: Twirl open the arrow next to Object, then Align
Note: this list is kind of alphabetical, it appears in the same order as it does in the menu.
Click twice in the Horizontal Align Left row and the Shortcut column
Press down the following keys: Option+Command+L
Repeat for all the other shortcuts using the list below as a guide.
Click OK
You will be prompted to save the Set of keyboard shortcuts. Name it, save it and you’re good to go.
Action name
Shortcut
Horizontal Align Left
Option+Command+L
Horizontal Align Center
Option+Command+C
Horizontal Align Right
Option+Command+R
Vertical Align Top
Option+Command+T
Vertical Align Center
Option+Command+M *
Vertical Align Bottom
Option+Command+B
* Remember M is for Middle
Adobe Photoshop
Adobe Photoshop does allow you to use the Command key, but doesn’t allow you to use Arrow keys in keyboard shortcuts. So, similar to Adobe Illustrator, my solution is to use the first letter from each action’s directional component. I.e. C for Center, L for Left, R for Right, etc. as the modifier key in the shortcut.
The shortcut setup is a bit different in Photoshop, too.
Setup keyboard shortcuts in Adobe Photoshop
Select Edit > Keyboard Shortcuts…
Set Shortcuts For: to Application Menus
Under Application Menu Command: Scroll to Align > Top Edges and click in the right half of the Top Edges row. • Note: this list is not alphabetical, it appears in the same order as it does in the menu
Press down the following keys: Control+Option+Command+T • Repeat for all the other shortcuts using the below guide.
Click OK
Action name
Shortcut
Top Edges
Control+Option+Command+T
Vertical Centers
Control+Option+Command+M *
Bottom Edges
Control+Option+Command+B
Left Edges
Control+Option+Command+L
Horizontal Centers
Control+Option+Command+C
Right Edges
Control+Option+Command+R
* Remember M is for Middle
Adobe XD
Adobe XD doesn’t allow you to create custom — or modify existing — keyboard shortcuts. (It has been a feature request since 2018.) This limitation is one of the reasons we used the specific shortcuts key combinations that we did — they are the defaults in XD, so no additional setup is necessary … in XD.
That’s not to say that XD is perfect. XD does its part in confusing all these alignment matters. XD is the only app that lists the vertical alignment options before the horizontal options.
XD also groups the horizontal distribution action with the vertical alignment actions and the vertical distribution action with the horizontal alignment actions. I really gotta think Adobe is just screwing with us in this case. But, it appears that XD is going by the wayside, so maybe I shouldn’t include this section at all.
Further customization
In InDesign, each of the alignment actions can be modified further by setting the Align to: option in the Align panel. We created our shortcuts based on the default option: Align to Selection, but you may find yourself aligning objects to Key Object, Margins, Page or Spread more often than Selection. In this case, you can change your designated actions and/or setup additional shortcuts for multiple Align to settings. I find I use Selection, Key Object and Page most often. Key Object alignment doesn’t require additional keyboard shortcuts, you just have to define the key object before you use the shortcuts we’ve already set up, and it will work as expected — the alignment action will determine its position based on the key object.
Align to Page
To setup additional keyboard shortcuts for Align to Page, I’ve simply added the Option key to the shortcut.
Action name
Shortcut
Horizontal Page Align Center
Control+Option+Command+C
Horizontal Page Align Left
Control+Option+Command+Arrow Left
Horizontal Page Align Right
Control+Option+Command+Arrow Right
Vertical Page Align Bottom
Control+Option+Command+Arrow Down
Vertical Page Align Center
Control+Option+Command+M
Vertical Page Align Top
Control+Option+Command+Arrow Up
Align to Margin
To setup additional keyboard shortcuts for Align to Margin, I’ve simply added the Option and Shift key to the shortcut.
Action name
Shortcut
Horizontal Margin Align Center
Shift+Control+Option+Command+C
Horizontal Margin Align Left
Shift+Control+Option+Command+Arrow-Left
Horizontal Margin Align Right
Shift+Control+Option+Command+Arrow-Right
Vertical Margin Align Bottom
Shift+Control+Option+Command+Arrow-Down
Vertical Margin Align Center
Shift+Control+Option+Command+M
Vertical Margin Align Top
Shift+Control+Option+Command+Arrow-Up
Distribute spacing
Let’s address the elephant in the room. All these Adobe apps’ alignment panel also include Distribute Spacing actions. Let’s set up some shortcuts for these actions as well.
Action name
Shortcut
Horizontal Distribute Space
Shift+Control+Option+Command+H
Vertical Distribute Space
Shift+Control+Option+Command+V
Notes:
Each app handles the modifications of this action a bit differently, but this guide is far past TLDR-qualified, so I won’t cover that here.
InDesign had default keyboard shortcuts for both Control+Command+H and Control+Option+Command+H, which is why we used the more complicated Shift+ Control+Option+Command+H, but you’re welcome to override default keyboard shortcuts if you never (or rarely) use them and will use this one more often.
XD, by default, uses the simpler Control+Command+H and Control+Command+V, respectively.
Okay, now you’re done.
I hope you learned a thing or two and that these shortcuts prove as useful to you as they have to me.
Remember, give yourself time and grace to learn these new skills. Soon enough you’ll get the hang of them and be glad you did.
Some third party apps allow you to setup app-specific keyboard shortcuts, which allow you to create more consistent keyboard shortcuts for like actions across multiple Adobe apps. I have used BetterTouchTool for such. I have no affiliation with BetterTouchTool. I am a paying customer and find it useful for MacOS customizations.
Let’s talk about the best ways to do event promotion on social media. Yes, this means how to create eye-catchy graphics. As we dive deeper into this topic, I’ll break down ideas by each platform.
Facebook
Here are image specs that you need to keep in mind when promoting your event on Facebook.
Facebook Event image specs: 1200 x 628
Native feed image specs: 1080 x 1080 (1:1 ratio)
Facebook Events:
Let’s start with creating a Facebook Event. When designing a graphic to be used in the event, you should keep in mind that you don’t have much space to cram every detail into the graphic. The event page itself can do that for you.
The best graphic you create is an eye-catchy image. Try a headshot of your speaker, a research photo, or a campus beauty picture. Add the title of the lecture or event to the graphic and that’s it. Images that are flooded with info and text will not help draw attention to the event.
Now when you go through the rest of the Facebook event setup, you can add more details including date, time, description of the event and how to register (if needed).
For example, this Facebook event cover isn’t too text-heavy but still has the title of the event.
Facebook timeline:
Just like Facebook Events, the best way to grab the attention of your audience is with a simple graphic. You can use the same image as you did in your event graphic. In this case, it is okay to add the date and time for your event. This graphic can also be used again if you wish to promote it on Twitter.
This example below is of how you can change up your Facebook event cover to be catered towards Facebook or Twitter.
Twitter
Twitter is just like Facebook. You shouldn’t overpower your image with text. You have 280 characters that can help.
Here are image specs that you need to keep in mind.
Native feed image specs: 16×9 or 1080 x 1080 (1:1 ratio)
Instagram
Event promotion on Instagram is good for engaging students. It’s better to use Instagram Stories rather than your native feed because Instagram is a photo and video sharing platform. People will not engage with text-heavy posts.
Here are image specs for Instagram:
Instagram Stories: 9×16
Native Feed: 4×5 (preferred since it takes up more of the screen) or 1080x 1080
Instagram Stories:
Using Instagram Stories to do event promotion is great. You are able to tweak your graphics to be the right specs and either use the “swipe up” feature if you have that or “Link in Bio” for any registration or more info you wish to provide.
Another way to use Instagram Stories is to have multiple cards/slides to deliver information about the event. Have a slide with the title and date and then another with time and location. This helps get all the info across without overcrowding one simple slide.
In the example below, the original image was tweaked to fit IG Stories and still has the most important info.
Instagram Feed:
The feed is not best for text graphics because Instagram is a photo and video sharing platform. People are less likely to engage with something too text-heavy. Try using Instagram Stories instead to help reach your audience. If you do want to post to your feed we suggest using a really high-quality photo– a headshot or campus beauty. In the copy, you can add all the details to the event and you can send people to “Link in Bio” if you need more space. If you have a link in your bio make sure it stays up for the duration of your event promotion.
There are many opportunities to celebrate holidays. We have broken it down to the ones we will cover on the institutional Twitter and Facebook accounts.
Awareness and Appreciation Months
This list incorporates existing traditions and activities that are hosted by other units and programs.
Black History Month
Women’s History Month
Asian Pacific American Heritage Month
Mental Health Awareness Month
Pride Month
LatinX Heritage Month
Native American cultural event
ECC Festival
Non Denominational U.S. Holidays
There are a small number of national holidays that we participate in. Our activity will be driven by the quality of content that is developed. These are subject to change.
When Instagram rolled out this feature, no one really knew how to use it. But they are getting popular with lots of fun features. They’re a great way boost your Instagram game. We’ve been using it more frequently and have seen great progress.
Stories are a great way to grab followers’ attention for a short period of time. Want to get more likes on one of your posts? Want to share a post you like? Post quick updates? Share a cool video? This is where you can do that.
Highlights are a great opportunity to archive your stories. When we post to our Story, we think about which highlight bucket the content will ultimately be saved under. That way we aren’t just posting a story that doesn’t connect with our followers. At the institutional level, our goal is to showcase the Oregon State experience, and Stories do that.
We have found success in using Stories for event or gameday coverage. These truly capture what it’s like to be part of #BeaverNation. We have also seen people engage with our fall, winter and spring highlights. By simply grabbing boomerangs, photos and videos you can produce a great Story.
Additionally, the perfect length is about 4-8 slides because people will just skip past you if the story is too long. You want to make sure to have a good hook at the beginning and your followers will love it! Check out Sprout Social’s Instagram Best Practices if you still want to learn more.
Next up, going Live:
The key is to have a goal in mind. Are you going to answer follower questions? Or are you going to showcase an event or are you going to go live with someone? Once you have that figured out, you can execute a plan of how your live will go.
The feature is pretty easy to use and here are some tips we’ve learned:
Post an Instagram story a couple days and hours before you go live —this way your followers know it’s happening.
Save your live after it’s done. It will stay on your profile for 24 hours and people can revisit it.
Instagram live will cut you off after one hour. So make sure you keep track of the time.
Make sure you have a tripod or a secure place to put your phone when you go live. You don’t want to move your phone too much or it doesn’t make for a fun live.
Better lighting always helps.
Make sure the phone is charged.
If you want to do a Q&A, check out these helpful tips. This feature is engaging and allows you to connect with your audience. You’re able to pick questions you want to answer and won’t have to read the comments as they roll in.
Check out how to go live with another Instagram user here. If you have a student or researcher, this might be a fun way to interact.
Both these Instagram features are a great way to connect with your followers. These are becoming more popular among brands and helps up your Instagram game. Go have some fun!
Instagram is the most popular with students and prospective students. This is where Oregon State can share campus beauty/ life photos and videos.
The first thing to think of is a goal. Ours was more followers and engagement, so this is how we started to up our game in the Instagram world.
We learned that you need to be consistent in posting. Basically, look at your metrics to see when followers are online and post then. Make sure you have diversity in your posts (this doesn’t just go for people). Don’t just post buildings or event info. Show your students or professors in their environment or go to an event and share photos from it. Put yourself in the shoes of your followers to know what they want to see.
Break up your feeds! Pictures are great, but Instagram is also a video sharing platform. Post videos spotlighting professors, students and your department or a fun lighthearted video (time-lapse of campus). This helps your feed look more pleasing. It’s important to make sure videos are formatted correctly and don’t cut anything off — that leads to less engagement.
https://www.instagram.com/p/B8SLJY1DDXH/
IGTV is becoming more popular to use within the Instagram app. It’s a great place to post videos longer than 1:00, and you can share those as posts as well to boost viewership and reach. This is something the institutional account has started to do with event coverage.
Be active. Don’t just leave a post after it’s been posted. Look at comments, give them a like or answer any questions. Look at your feed and engage with other posts from accounts you follow. Also keep up with those DMs. All these are ways for followers to form a connection your account.
Since adapting to these best practices, Oregon State’s account hit 50K in December 2019 and continues to grow. It’s important to be able to adapt to the changes Instagram makes as you continue to grow your own accounts. The only way is up!
TikTok is becoming more popular among 16-24 year olds. During fall term 2019, Oregon State launched its TikTok account with the goal to connect with prospective and current students by producing timely, authentic and relevant content that showcases the university and its community.
The most important part of this social media platform is to stay on top of trends (including music) and hashtags by spending time on the app. We have found it helpful to follow other university accounts and see what they are doing.
These are the topics or trends the OSU account will create videos from:
College related trends
Trendy hashtags/music
Dance and Cheer team
Student clubs
We’ve had success on TikTok so far with collaborating with departments, clubs and student organizations across campus. We were lucky to create a video with the OSU Dance and Cheer Team, and it’s one of our best videos since launching the account. Success will come when you collaborate creatively. We’ve also seen success when sharing our exported TikToks on Instagram Stories. This connects your followers with another channel and can help with growth. A little call to action never hurts.
While we are still learning this new platform, we need to remember that the audience we are trying to reach is not only current students but prospective students. We need to create videos that showcase campus in a positive way but also builds on nationwide trends. Sure, there’ll be some things that you cannot do because they aren’t university appropriate, but there’s always a trend/style/music track to explore. You need to put your creative hat on and be willing to put yourself in the shoes of Generation Z knowing no idea is a bad one. Go out there and get your TikToks started!
Getting out and covering events across campus is a fun way to engage your social media audience. They are always wanting to learn more about the Oregon State experience.
Part of the strategy for Oregon State’s institutional accounts is to attend events to help bring awareness of the culture on campus. Our goal is to reach students and prospective students by posting stories and photos to Instagram.
With this in mind let’s talk about our coverage of the 2020 Women’s Basketball Civil War. Planning is everything! You need to have a game plan and different scenarios.
Our game plan was simple. We designated jobs to certain people. Someone would be on Instagram stories, someone taking photos, and someone ready to push a tweet out if we won. Secondly, we made sure we had a plan if we did win. That was to test out going live from Instagram. The goal of that was to reach a bigger audience and celebrate a big win.
Here’s a breakdown of each job:
Instagram Stories– To get photos/video/boomerangs of the team, fans, cheer and Benny. With the key thing in mind: to show what it’s like to be at a game even if you aren’t there. (Make sure you have a beginning and end)
Photos– capturing game action, cheer, Benny, fans (before, during, and after the game)
Twitter– on call for if we win with great copy and a fun photo
With all of that planned out before the game we all felt prepared. Just to be clear things change all the time and you need to make adjustments. We made sure to go to the game early and feel conformable in a new environment. Sometimes that can be the challenging part but, if the crowds having fun then you will probably feed off of that energy.
Looking back at the game we didn’t win, but we put up a good fight. If you make sure to have a solid game plan heading into an event and people know what they are suppose to do you will have great content. Our Instagram stories and photos turned out fabulous and our followers enjoyed them. Our goal is to continue to share more events on our Instagram feed as time continues.
To maintain a consistent voice, tone and style across the university, it’s imperative to follow Associated Press style rules. Some can be hard to remember — so keep this cheat sheet of commonly misused items in your back pocket. And if you are looking for additional help, check our editorial style guide, which covers the most common AP style issues you’ll encounter in your work at Oregon State. We also recommend an online subscription to the AP Stylebook. It’s inexpensive, and if there are multiple writers in your office, you’ll get a break on a multi-license subscription.
1. “To” vs. the dash
When listing a range of dates or times, it is preferred to use the word “to” unless space is limited.
The party will take place from 2 to 3 p.m., not 2–3 p.m.
Don’t forget, always omit the first p.m. if both times are in the afternoon/evening. Make sure not to capitalize AM or PM and to use periods.
2. Capitalization of administrative titles
Administrative titles should only be capitalized if they are used before the person’s name.
Professor John Brown
Dean Mitzi Montoya
John Brown, a professor of psychology in the College of Liberal Arts
3. Describing alumni
Be sure to use the correct word, depending on whom you are speaking about:
Alumna: feminine singular
Alumnae: feminine plural
Alumnus: male or nonspecific gender singular
Alumni: masculine or mixed-gender plural
Alumnx: gender-neutral
Also, don’t use “alum.” AP considers it an informal version more often used in showbiz stories: She’s an alum of “Saturday Night Live.”
4. Off campus, on campus
Hyphenate when using as an adjective, not as an adverb.
Off-campus housing fills up quickly in the summer. Act fast!
She is planning to find housing off campus next term.
5. Website
One word, not capitalized. Nor is “internet” capitalized, and “email” is one word. These are changes AP has made to the stylebook in recent years. So you can toss the 2002 edition of the stylebook from your college days.
6. Résumé
To avoid confusion with resume, the accent marks are necessary.
7. Capitalizing majors and colleges
Majors should not be capitalized unless they are a proper noun:
He majored in English, not civil engineering.
When mentioning the full title of a university unit, capitalize it. Otherwise, keep it lowercase.
As part of her course work in economics in the College of Liberal Arts, Amy experimented with financial models.
As part of her Bachelor of Arts in Economics, Amy experimented with financial models.
Later today, we will attend a meeting with admissions representatives.
Later today, we will attend a meeting at the Office of Admissions.
8. Course work
Two words, not coursework
9. Farther/further
Farther = physical distance
Further = figurative distance
He ran farther than anyone else.
We will further discuss the situation.
10. Numbers
All numbers under ten are spelled out. Beginning with the number 10, use the numerical version.
Bonus tip: Oregon State University vs. OSU
As part of our editorial style, it is preferred to spell out Oregon State, rather than using OSU. Because other institutions use the same initials, this best practice can help prevent confusion.
Use Oregon State University on first reference, followed by Oregon State throughout the remainder of the piece. OSU can be used, however, in instances where it is part of a formal name (e.g., OSU-Cascades, OSU Extension Service, OSU Foundation, OSU Alumni Association).
