Barro Colorado Island · Panama

A genome-enabled forest observatory

Linking community-scale genomics to one of the world’s longest and most detailed records of tropical forest change.

The foundation

More than four decades of individual tree histories

The 50-hectare ForestGEO plot on Barro Colorado Island contains more than 200,000 living trees representing approximately 300 species. Every tree above the census threshold is tagged, mapped, measured and identified.

Integrated records

Ecology observed across time and scale

BCI EDGE builds on an unusually rich set of long-term observations.

  • Nine censuses spanning approximately 45 years
  • Seed, seedling, flower and fruit monitoring
  • Measurements of climate, soil and the upper forest canopy layer
  • Functional traits and leaf chemistry
  • Regional rainfall gradients across the Isthmus of Panama

The opportunity

From ecological observatory to evolutionary observatory

Adding genomes to known individual life histories makes it possible to ask how selection, gene flow and species interactions change genetic variation through space, time and life stages.