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Breakthroughs in Science

Committed to a Fault

April 2nd, 2009
In the arid environment east of Bend, erosion is slow. Topography reveals the presence of fault lines where they are not obscured by ancient lava flows. (Photo: Anita Grunder)

In the arid environment east of Bend, erosion is slow. Topography reveals the presence of fault lines where they are not obscured by ancient lava flows. (Photo: Anita Grunder)

Some of us need a direct, physical connection with a subject to look at it through the lens of science. For Ajeet Johnson, an OSU master’s student in Geosciences from Bend, that connection came from rock climbing at Smith Rock and skiing at Mt. Bachelor. Now she locates fault lines and seeks answers to questions about Earth movements in Central Oregon’s High Lava Plains. She is looking for clues to explain a landscape shaped by volcanoes and colliding tectonic plates, and she wants to know what those clues might mean for our future. See “Committed to a Fault” in the latest issue of Terra.

Nick Houtman

Lubchenco’s Goals on Ocean and Climate

March 20th, 2009

Now that Dr. Lubchenco has been confirmed as NOAA Administrator, she is able to speak more with the press about her goals. Here’s an article from the NY Times Dot Earth blog with a few questions and answers:

Q. What’s high on your to-do list?


A.
First and foremost is establishing a real juggernaut of a team to be the senior leadership within N.O.A.A. that will work closely with all of the 13,000 individuals that do much of the real work.

Also, working closely with John Holdren [Dr. Holdren is the new science adviser] on interagency policies to insure that we’re taking advantage of the best possible science and ensuring that this is a welcoming place for scientists.

Read the entire article here.

OSU Professor Peter Clark co-authors study of Antarctic ice melt

March 19th, 2009

Here’s a story from the Calgary Herald about a study of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet and the effects its collapse could have on the earth’s rotation:

The enormous ice sheet, which many experts believe could collapse as the climate warms, is so heavy that as it melts it “will actually cause the Earth’s rotation axis to shift rather dramatically,” reports a team led by geophysicist Jerry Mitrovica, at the University of Toronto. The scientists say the North and South poles would move about half a kilometre if the entire ice sheet collapses and shifts more water north.

He and his colleagues stress that the collapse of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet, while a big concern, is not imminent and may not occur for centuries. “But these findings do suggest that if you are planning for sea level rise, you had better plan a little higher,” says co-author Peter Clark at Oregon State University.

Lessons from the Magic Planet

March 17th, 2009

Readers — we’re pleased to introduce Nick Houtman, a writer who will be contributing posts to the Breakthroughs blog. We’re very excited to have him join us!

* * * * * * * *

lessons_large2On my first visit to the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco, I saw whales, volcanoes and dinosaurs. I visited planets and stars and saw a giant pendulum swinging from the ceiling, knocking over a circle of sticks, one stick at a time. Evidence of the Earth’s rotation, so someone said. I thought it was a trick because nothing was rotating from my perspective. But then I was probably five years old.

Science museums and aquariums still intrigue me, but now I know a little about what’s going on behind the scenes. That’s because Lynn Dierking, John Falk and Shawn Rowe have a passion for that kind of work and have shared their story in the latest issue of Terra, OSU’s research magazine. These professors in OSU’s “free-choice learning program” want to foster understanding as well as create memories. Check out Lessons from the Magic Planet at oregonstate.edu/terra/2009/winter/lessons-magic-planet.

Nick

Nick Houtman grew up in the San Francisco Bay Area and never forgot how high the snowbanks get at Crater Lake. He has been a journalist, cook, house builder and city council member. He lives in Corvallis and edits Terra magazine at OSU. Contact him at nick.houtman@oregonstate.edu, 541-737-0783.

Geo Club and Hydrophiles Trip Blog

March 17th, 2009

The OSU Geo Club and Hydrophiles are spending their spring break in Israel and Palestine. They’ve started a blog which will be updated nightly during their visit. Check it out and enjoy the narrative and photos!

College of Science Fellows Fund

March 12th, 2009

amyvial1The College of Science Fellows Fund helps us to recruit the best and brightest graduate students who go on to become leaders in their field. There are benefits for faculty and undergraduates, too. Read more about the fund here.

PISCO

March 2nd, 2009

The Partnership for Interdisciplinary Studies of Coastal Oceans (PISCO) is a long-term program of scientific research and training dedicated to advancing the understanding of the California Current Large Marine Ecosystem along the U. S. west coast. PISCO conducts monitoring and experiments along 1,200 miles of coastline incorporating oceanography, ecology, chemistry, physiology, molecular biology, genetics, and mathematical modeling to gain novel insights that apply to conservation and resource management issues. The program is led by OSU marine biologist and new head of NOAA, Dr. Jane Lubchenco, and involves scientists at OSU, Stanford, UC Santa Cruz and UC Santa Barbara who lead local, regional, national and international initiatives for marine environmental planning. Since 2005, core funding has been provided by The David and Lucille Packard Foundation and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation.

The program focuses on three important ecosystem components: rocky shores, coastal currents, and kelp forests. PISCO’s data on kelp forests are online for the world to see. New interactive maps on the PISCO Web site enable users to explore several years of data on fishes, invertebrates, and algae. Web visitors can select a species and see PISCO’s monitoring data on the species’ abundance, size, and geographic distribution at sites along California’s southern and central coasts. The site includes photos, video, and description of the research methods. The maps are linked directly to the PISCO database, so they automatically display the most up-to-date information.

www. pisco.org/data

Biology student to return to Afghanistan for health survey

February 27th, 2009

Here’s a story from The Oregonian about OSU student Mohammed Farhad who is studying for his biology degree:

Farhad wanted to go to college in the U.S. Ultimately, he said, he wanted to become a doctor, return to Afghanistan and help people who had no access to medical treatment.

In September, Farhad began his junior year at Oregon State University. In addition to scholarships and his work income, Farhad visits schools and churches, “where I talk about Afghanistan, its people and culture and their problems.”

Carrington named fellow in microbiology academy

February 25th, 2009

Professor James Carrington is a newly elected Fellow at the American Academy of Microbiology. One of 72 microbiologists to be elected, James was selected based on his record of scientific achievement and original contributions that have advanced microbiology.

James is the Director for the Center for Genome Research and Biocomputing at OSU.

Terra – Winter 2009

February 17th, 2009

The Winter 2009 issue of Terra is now available. Stories from the College of Science include Ajeet Johnson’s study of the Brothers Fault Zone in Central Oregon, and how Chemistry is going green in the new Green Materials Chemistry Center.