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Effective Interviews

I have been apart of a fair amount of interviews within my time searching for a career that best suited me. The most effective interview I sat in was my last interview, where I received the offer for my current job. Since then, I actually have conducted several interviews over the course of my career, and have learned many valuable lessons along the way.

Interviews are extremely valuable tools that help managers evaluate potential qualified canidates, and find out more about their strengths and weakness. When used effectively, it can produce a valuable outcome such as finding the best fit for the team. Reflecting on my own experiences, the most effective interviews were the ones that felt structured, consistent, and directly tied to the job description. These types of effective interviews asked questions like “Tell me about a time” and evaluated responses using clear criteria. Considering my own interviews I’ve conducted, we use a grading system while identifying the answer we’re looking for as a team. This improved reliability, because each candidate was assessed in a similar way, and validity, because the questions were clearly related to the attributes required for the role.

The most ineffective, and actually worst interview I’ve ever been apart of was a very informal, and unstructured one. I applied for a landscape position. I met the owner at a project where he showed me informally what they do, and the interview ended by him stating “It’s not a good idea to steal from me”, which felt very threatening. Needless to say I didn’t accept the job offer. This style of informal interviewing, and giving personal remarks based on ones experience or opinions reduced the reliability of the interview, and took away my desire to work for the company. “But while unstructured interviews consistently receive the highest ratings for perceived effectiveness from hiring managers, dozens of studies have found them to be among the worst predictors of actual on-the-job performance — far less reliable than general mental ability tests, aptitude tests, or personality test”(Iris Bohnet, 2016).

I am an extremely hard worker, and would’ve been a great asset to the company. By having an unstructured process, he lost out on a great potential employee.

If I could give advice to managers, I would recommend implementing structured interviews with standardized questions and scoring systems that reflect the job description. Another important factor would be training interviewers to recognize bias and focus on job related competencies would that also would improve outcomes.

References:

Bohnet, I. (2016, April 18). How to take the bias out of interviews. Harvard Business Review. https://hbr.org/2016/04/how-to-take-the-bias-out-of-interviews

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The Importance of Job Descriptions

I have a unique perspective on job descriptions because I currently am within a career field where I review and approve job descriptions on a week-to-week basis. Job descriptions can be great. They outline the needs of the department while emphasizing the qualifications they are looking for in order to qualify an individual before the interview process so as to streamline the process of finding the best fit individual. However, job descriptions are also an important tool for managers and Human Resource representatives to use in order to evaluate employees and determine goals based on performance of their duties related to the job description.

In order to ensure a job description is serving its purpose beyond finding an employee who meets the minimum qualifications, you must look at updating and reviewing the job description on a consistent basis. The job description needs to follow industry standards in comparison to competitors, and allow for employees to follow a specific set of tasks in order to measure their performance. In A Job Worth Doing by Kathryn Tyler, there is a mention of the importance to update job descriptions and how most managers simply skip this step which can cost them exponentially in terms of risk for employee disengagement, grievance filings, or job dissatisfaction. “Unfortunately, job descriptions often aren’t viewed as living documents. Once completed, they may be relegated to dusty three-ring binders or long-unopened text documents. Experts say this is a mistake”(Tyler, 2013).

As time goes on in most employees careers they are bound to take on more responsibility as the department adapts to new challenges. If the job description they once signed off on no longer outlines their job responsibility as it once did, the employee will not be fairly compensated which can lead to a lack of motivation, and slowed performance. I’ve experienced this personally in my career. My department was small to begin with, which meant as we grew there would be more work to take on for everyone. I was quick to say yes to any new project, because I knew this would result in more skill, experience, and leverage to reason for a promotion when the time came. I ended up taking on a much larger responsbility of tasks that were not within my job description, and recognized 2 years later that I was being extremely under compensated which led me to become very unmotivated to do more. To combat this risk, a manager should take a very close look at their job description in order to evaluate each task individual to build their team in the most efficient way. In First Break All the Rules, it states a managers catalyst role is to “select a person, set expectations, motivate the person, and develop the person”(Buckingham & Coffman, 2016).

Ultimately in order to ensure efficient productivity, workplace satisfaction, employee motivation and egagement, you must actively review the job descriptions set in place. Without this internal audit, you may lose good talent, and develop an underperforming staff due to the desire to be valued in the way their job expects them to perform.

References

Buckingham, M., & Coffman, C. (2016). First, break all the rules: What the world’s greatest managers do differently. Simon & Schuster.

Tyler, K. (2013, January 1). Job worth doing: Update descriptions. HR Magazine.

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Week 1 – Blog Assignment

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Hello world!

Welcome to blogs.oregonstate.edu. This is your first post. Edit or delete it, then start blogging!