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Where It All Begins: The Complexities of Job Descriptions

As a soon-to-be Oregon State graduate, I have reviewed hundreds of job descriptions. Whether it be for a part-time side gig or full-time job at a corporate office, I rely on this debrief to see where I see myself fitting in. But this is where many people get it wrong… without regular tender love and care, job descriptions often become outdated or too generic. In Job Worth Doing: Update Descriptions, Tyler (2013) emphasizes that job descriptions are the backbone of nearly every HR function, yet many companies fail to revisit them as roles evolve. I have definitely came across this issue; jobs change faster than documentation, which leads to confusion in hiring, performance evaluation next, and even employee satisfaction… or dissatisfaction in this case.

Companies often focus too much on vague traits instead of clearly defining what the job actually requires, or they tend to use the same language as similar job postings to familiarize their audience. The Harvard Business Review article points out that firms frequently rely on generic competency models or “gut feel” rather than identifying specific skills and responsibilities (Fernández-Aráoz et al., 2009). This makes it harder to hire the right people because the expectations aren’t clearly aligned with the role. From the lectures, this connects to the idea that strategy and internal capabilities need to match. If the job or position isn’t clearly defined, you can’t build a strong team.

In order to overcome these challenges, I think companies need to treat job descriptions as living, ever-changing documents. Regular updates based on actual job performance and future needs are key. The recruiting framework from the HBR article highlights the importance of “anticipating the need” and “specifying the job” as early steps in an effective hiring process (Fernández-Aráoz et al., 2009). That means thinking ahead about what skills will be needed, not just what worked in the past. It might be in the HR lead’s favor to make note of all the pitfalls of new hires or goals the company wants to accomplish with each role in the future.

By involving both managers and employees in the process of updating job descriptions would make the descriptions more accurate and realistic. All in all, better job descriptions lead to more accurate hiring, and as we saw in the wage article, improving job quality (even through pay!) can dramatically increase the number of applicants interested (Rosenberg, 2021). Clear, well-designed roles are a key part of that equation.

Sources:

Fernández-Aráoz, C., Groysberg, B., & Nohria, N. (2009). The definitive guide to recruiting in good times and bad. Harvard Business Review.

Rosenberg, E. (2021, June 12). These businesses found a way around the worker shortage: A big boost in wages. The Washington Post.

Tyler, K. (2013). Job worth doing: Update descriptions. SHRM.

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The Two-Way Street of Hospitality: Caring for Employees and Guests

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