The process of peer review is quite simple. The purpose of a peer review is to determine whether the paper is up to standards before it is published. The paper is read by multiple people in the field and multiple factors will be looked at. Often times fact checking, originality, and the purpose are taken into account. Papers will almost always get rejected and the author will have to take the edits into consideration in order for it to get published. Sometimes the submitting and revision process happens multiple times versus just only once. Eventually the paper can be published!
There are many pros to the peer review process. It allows the paper to become stronger and it allows the authors to see other perspectives that they may not have considered originally. Also, this gives the paper more credibility when it is peer reviewed. The on major con to the process is that the authors are known and that can cause those who are reviewing to have a bias when giving back feedback.
