Implicit bias could greatly affect the validity of a selection process. People generalize things everyday and a lot of people don’t think anything of it. Like the article Understanding Implicit Bias – and How to Work Through It by Keith Payne, et al. discussed, implicit bias is everywhere and people don’t realize they are doing it until someone directly talks about it. When I was taking the Project Implicit Social Attitudes tests, I was more comfortable being around older people than younger people because I viewed older people as ones who are warm, kind, and caring. That is also the general idea I grew up hearing. Everyone is implicitly biased, people begin to notice it when their actions reflect that bias.
In terms of the reliability and validity of a selection process, implicit bias can make the process reliable but not valid. It would be reliable in the sense that the process would continue to generate similar results. If the person that is administering the process is implicitly biased against specific groups of people, they can use this process over and over again and get similar results. But, those results would not be valid. It would not be accurate due to the fact that people who are qualified for the job will most likely get passed over for someone underqualified.
I think that by having a selection process where multiple people from different backgrounds are a part of, it will help keep implicit bias out of the process. In the article Understanding Implicit Bias by NC State University, it discusses how having open discussions about this problem can help address it and figure out how to fix it. I think both of these solutions will help limit how much implicit bias is in the workplace and the selection process.
Sources:
Payne, K., Niemi, L., & Doris, J. M. (2024, February 20). How to think about “implicit bias.” Scientific American. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-to-think-about-implicit-bias/Rcleahey. (2019a, September 13). Why we must understand and address implicit bias. Office of Equal Opportunity. https://equalopportunity.ncsu.edu/news/2019/09/13/why-we-must-understand-and-address-implicit-bias-2/
