{"id":855,"date":"2023-06-19T20:16:43","date_gmt":"2023-06-19T20:16:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/technosphere\/?p=855"},"modified":"2023-06-22T20:13:32","modified_gmt":"2023-06-22T20:13:32","slug":"redesign-of-earths-technosphere-to-pass-through-the-great-filter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/technosphere\/2023\/06\/19\/redesign-of-earths-technosphere-to-pass-through-the-great-filter\/","title":{"rendered":"Redesign of Earth\u2019s Technosphere to Pass Through the \u201cGreat Filter\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">David P. Turner \/ June 20, 2023<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The universe is vast, and appears to be <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/technosphere\/2022\/08\/04\/products-of-an-order-friendly-universe\/\">order-friendly<\/a>.\u00a0 Astrobiologists \u00a0\u0336 \u00a0who study the phenomenon of life in the universe\u00a0 \u00a0\u0336 \u00a0have thus concluded that life <a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1510.08837\">has likely arisen spontaneously on many planets<\/a>.\u00a0 The recurrent emergence of intelligent life by way of natural processes is also considered <a href=\"https:\/\/lweb.cfa.harvard.edu\/~ejchaisson\/reprints\/nasa_cosmos_and_culture.pdf\">plausible<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Although astronomers began <a href=\"https:\/\/www.planetary.org\/sci-tech\/seti\">looking for signs of life and intelligence elsewhere in the universe<\/a> in the 1960s (e.g. with radio telescopes), they have not as yet found a signal.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That we expect planets inhabited by intelligent creatures to be plentiful, but have not encountered any, is referred to as the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fermi_paradox\">Fermi Paradox<\/a>.&nbsp; The explanation may lie simply in the &nbsp;vast distances involved relative to the speed of light and how long we have been looking.&nbsp; However, this silence also raises a question about possible factors that could constrain the development of exoplanetary, advanced-technology, civilizations.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Astrobiologists have designated the constellation of factors that could prevent the evolution of a civilization capable of interstellar communication as \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.opastpublishers.com\/open-access-articles\/avoiding-the-great-filter-extraterrestrial-life-and-humanity-s-future-in-the-universe.pdf\">The Great Filter<\/a>\u201d.&nbsp; The supposition here is that there are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.astronomy.com\/science\/the-great-filter-a-possible-solution-to-the-fermi-paradox\/\">many crucial steps along the way<\/a>, and only rarely would they all fall into place.&nbsp; Some of the crucial roadblocks are the origin of life in the first place, the biological evolution of complex multicellular organisms, and the cultural evolution of technologically advanced societies.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To help us think about patterns in planetary evolution, astrobiologists refer to the possibility of <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/technosphere\/2020\/01\/10\/discovery-of-the-technosphere\/\">technospheres<\/a> as well as biospheres.&nbsp; A biosphere comes into existence on a planet when the summed biogeochemical effects of all living organisms begins to significantly affect the global environment (e.g. the oxygenation of Earth\u2019s atmosphere around 2.5 billion years ago).&nbsp; A technosphere comes into existence when the summed biogeochemical effects of all the material artifacts generated by a highly evolved (probably self-aware) biological species begins to affect the global environment (e.g. the recent boost in the CO<sub>2<\/sub> concentration of Earth\u2019s atmosphere).&nbsp; Like a biosphere, a technosphere maintains a throughput of energy (such as fossil fuel) to power its metabolism, and a throughput of materials (e.g. minerals and wood) to maintain and grow its mass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Earth\u2019s biosphere has existed for billions of years and operates in a way that its influence on the global environment tends to keep the planet habitable (the Gaia Hypothesis).&nbsp; Reconciling this mode of operation with Darwinian evolution is controversial, but Earth system scientists <a href=\"https:\/\/eprints.soton.ac.uk\/422309\/1\/Selection_for_Gaia_across_multiple_scales_TREE_accepted.pdf\">have proposed<\/a> that components of the biosphere (i.e. guilds of organisms that perform particular biogeochemical cycling functions) have been gradually configured and reconfigured (by chance in combination with persistence of favorable states) into a planetary biogeochemical cycling system with sufficient negative feedback processes to maintain the habitability of the planet.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In contrast to the biosphere, Earth\u2019s technosphere exploded into existence quite recently and has grown wildly since its inception.&nbsp; Few negative feedbacks to its growth have yet evolved.&nbsp; Possible causes for truncated efforts towards a long-lived technosphere include factors such as apocalyptic warfare (a nuclear winter), pandemics, AI related take downs, and environmental degradation.&nbsp; Any of these could qualify as the Great Filter.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The most obvious problem with technosphere evolution on Earth appears to be the <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/technosphere\/2020\/01\/28\/growth-of-the-technosphere\/\">momentum of its early growth<\/a>.&nbsp; A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.anthropocene.info\/great-acceleration.php\">Great Acceleration<\/a> of technosphere growth, as seen on Earth in the last 100 years, is perhaps common in the course of technosphere evolution.&nbsp; On a finite planet, exponential growth must end as some point, and a <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/technosphere\/2020\/10\/11\/the-great-transition-a-foundational-concept-for-an-emerging-global-culture\/\">Great Transition<\/a> must be made.&nbsp; This transition is to a state that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.semanticscholar.org\/paper\/Asymptotic-burnout-and-homeostatic-awakening%3A-a-to-Wong-Bartlett\/c567af418353479d1d75863ac0562769b2d27065\">thrives even in a world of biophysical limits<\/a>.&nbsp; Given the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.semanticscholar.org\/paper\/Humans-and-technology-in-the-Anthropocene%3A-Six-Haff\/1a2b0b634f9444eb375cc5035b7109b5ce044343\">quasi-autonomous nature of a technosphere<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/technosphere\/2020\/01\/10\/the-teleological-feedback\/\">conscious<\/a> reining in and redesign of technosphere metabolism <a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/ftp\/arxiv\/papers\/1704\/1704.06476.pdf\">may be necessary<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The key impact of overexuberant technosphere growth on Earth is rapid global climate change induced by greenhouse gas emissions.&nbsp; A continued high level of these emissions could trigger <a href=\"https:\/\/rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdfdirect\/10.1002\/wea.4058\">a cascade of positive feedback mechanisms<\/a> within the climate system that drive the global environment to a state fatal to the technosphere itself.&nbsp; That process may turn out to be the distinctive manifestation of the Great Filter on Earth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The transition to a <a href=\"https:\/\/sciencesprings.wordpress.com\/tag\/a-mature-technosphere-involves-integrating-technological-systems-with-earth-through-a-network-of-feedback-loops-that-make-up-a-complex-system\/\">mature (sustainable) technosphere<\/a> on Earth will require 1) recognizing the danger of rapid environmental change, 2) understanding what must be done to redesign the technosphere, and 3) organizing collectively (globally) to carry out a program of change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Earth system scientists have gotten quite good at simulating the causes and consequences of global climate change.&nbsp; Thus, the scientific community recognizes the danger of uncontrolled technosphere growth and understands what must be done to avoid a climate change catastrophe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But deliberately pushing our current technosphere through the sustainability phase of the Great Filter will require the difficult political work (within and between nations) of changing values and better organizing ourselves at the global scale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If humanity does ever encounter extra-terrestrial intelligence, I imagine that it will stimulate global solidarity in an \u201cus vs. them\u201d context, and perhaps strengthen our willingness to work together on issues of global sustainability and defense.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As long as we do not encounter extra-terrestrial intelligence, we must face the enormous moral responsibility to conserve and cultivate our biosphere and technosphere as possibly unique, hence supremely valuable, cosmic experiments.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>David P. Turner \/ June 20, 2023 The universe is vast, and appears to be order-friendly.\u00a0 Astrobiologists \u00a0\u0336 \u00a0who study the phenomenon of life in the universe\u00a0 \u00a0\u0336 \u00a0have thus concluded that life has likely arisen spontaneously on many planets.\u00a0 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/technosphere\/2023\/06\/19\/redesign-of-earths-technosphere-to-pass-through-the-great-filter\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9521,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"everybody","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1390737],"tags":[1394198,1389469,1394200,1394199,1393954,1394197,1393955,1394202,1394201,1394203,1389001],"class_list":["post-855","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-long-form","tag-astrobiology","tag-biosphere","tag-exoplanetary-civilization","tag-fermi-paradox","tag-great-acceleration","tag-great-filter","tag-great-transition","tag-seti","tag-sustainabile-technosphere","tag-sustainability-filter","tag-technosphere"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Redesign of Earth\u2019s Technosphere to Pass Through the \u201cGreat Filter\u201d - Taming the Technosphere<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Deliberately pushing our current technosphere through the sustainability phase of the Great Filter will require the difficult political work of changing values and better organizing ourselves at the global scale.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/technosphere\/2023\/06\/19\/redesign-of-earths-technosphere-to-pass-through-the-great-filter\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Redesign of Earth\u2019s Technosphere to Pass Through the \u201cGreat Filter\u201d - Taming the Technosphere\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Deliberately pushing our current technosphere through the sustainability phase of the Great Filter will require the difficult political work of changing values and better organizing ourselves at the global scale.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/technosphere\/2023\/06\/19\/redesign-of-earths-technosphere-to-pass-through-the-great-filter\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Taming the Technosphere\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-06-19T20:16:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-06-22T20:13:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"David Turner\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"David Turner\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\\\/technosphere\\\/2023\\\/06\\\/19\\\/redesign-of-earths-technosphere-to-pass-through-the-great-filter\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\\\/technosphere\\\/2023\\\/06\\\/19\\\/redesign-of-earths-technosphere-to-pass-through-the-great-filter\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"David Turner\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\\\/technosphere\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/726aa4cfbbbb981d2a393604b94c0588\"},\"headline\":\"Redesign of Earth\u2019s Technosphere to Pass Through the \u201cGreat Filter\u201d\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-06-19T20:16:43+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-06-22T20:13:32+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\\\/technosphere\\\/2023\\\/06\\\/19\\\/redesign-of-earths-technosphere-to-pass-through-the-great-filter\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":886,\"commentCount\":0,\"keywords\":[\"astrobiology\",\"biosphere\",\"exoplanetary civilization\",\"Fermi paradox\",\"great acceleration\",\"great filter\",\"great transition\",\"SETI\",\"sustainabile technosphere\",\"sustainability filter\",\"Technosphere\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Long Form\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\\\/technosphere\\\/2023\\\/06\\\/19\\\/redesign-of-earths-technosphere-to-pass-through-the-great-filter\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\\\/technosphere\\\/2023\\\/06\\\/19\\\/redesign-of-earths-technosphere-to-pass-through-the-great-filter\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\\\/technosphere\\\/2023\\\/06\\\/19\\\/redesign-of-earths-technosphere-to-pass-through-the-great-filter\\\/\",\"name\":\"Redesign of Earth\u2019s Technosphere to Pass Through the \u201cGreat Filter\u201d - Taming the Technosphere\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\\\/technosphere\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-06-19T20:16:43+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-06-22T20:13:32+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\\\/technosphere\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/726aa4cfbbbb981d2a393604b94c0588\"},\"description\":\"Deliberately pushing our current technosphere through the sustainability phase of the Great Filter will require the difficult political work of changing values and better organizing ourselves at the global scale.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\\\/technosphere\\\/2023\\\/06\\\/19\\\/redesign-of-earths-technosphere-to-pass-through-the-great-filter\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\\\/technosphere\\\/2023\\\/06\\\/19\\\/redesign-of-earths-technosphere-to-pass-through-the-great-filter\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\\\/technosphere\\\/2023\\\/06\\\/19\\\/redesign-of-earths-technosphere-to-pass-through-the-great-filter\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\\\/technosphere\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Redesign of Earth\u2019s Technosphere to Pass Through the \u201cGreat Filter\u201d\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\\\/technosphere\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\\\/technosphere\\\/\",\"name\":\"Taming the Technosphere\",\"description\":\"An Earth System Science blog\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\\\/technosphere\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\\\/technosphere\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/726aa4cfbbbb981d2a393604b94c0588\",\"name\":\"David Turner\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f2149828c6112fba287059a8c439631948890e38b602a6e3617322214ea6c4c5?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f2149828c6112fba287059a8c439631948890e38b602a6e3617322214ea6c4c5?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f2149828c6112fba287059a8c439631948890e38b602a6e3617322214ea6c4c5?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"David Turner\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/directory.forestry.oregonstate.edu\\\/people\\\/turner-david\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\\\/technosphere\\\/author\\\/turnedav\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Redesign of Earth\u2019s Technosphere to Pass Through the \u201cGreat Filter\u201d - Taming the Technosphere","description":"Deliberately pushing our current technosphere through the sustainability phase of the Great Filter will require the difficult political work of changing values and better organizing ourselves at the global scale.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/technosphere\/2023\/06\/19\/redesign-of-earths-technosphere-to-pass-through-the-great-filter\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Redesign of Earth\u2019s Technosphere to Pass Through the \u201cGreat Filter\u201d - Taming the Technosphere","og_description":"Deliberately pushing our current technosphere through the sustainability phase of the Great Filter will require the difficult political work of changing values and better organizing ourselves at the global scale.","og_url":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/technosphere\/2023\/06\/19\/redesign-of-earths-technosphere-to-pass-through-the-great-filter\/","og_site_name":"Taming the Technosphere","article_published_time":"2023-06-19T20:16:43+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-06-22T20:13:32+00:00","author":"David Turner","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"David Turner","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/technosphere\/2023\/06\/19\/redesign-of-earths-technosphere-to-pass-through-the-great-filter\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/technosphere\/2023\/06\/19\/redesign-of-earths-technosphere-to-pass-through-the-great-filter\/"},"author":{"name":"David Turner","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/technosphere\/#\/schema\/person\/726aa4cfbbbb981d2a393604b94c0588"},"headline":"Redesign of Earth\u2019s Technosphere to Pass Through the \u201cGreat Filter\u201d","datePublished":"2023-06-19T20:16:43+00:00","dateModified":"2023-06-22T20:13:32+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/technosphere\/2023\/06\/19\/redesign-of-earths-technosphere-to-pass-through-the-great-filter\/"},"wordCount":886,"commentCount":0,"keywords":["astrobiology","biosphere","exoplanetary civilization","Fermi paradox","great acceleration","great filter","great transition","SETI","sustainabile technosphere","sustainability filter","Technosphere"],"articleSection":["Long Form"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/technosphere\/2023\/06\/19\/redesign-of-earths-technosphere-to-pass-through-the-great-filter\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/technosphere\/2023\/06\/19\/redesign-of-earths-technosphere-to-pass-through-the-great-filter\/","url":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/technosphere\/2023\/06\/19\/redesign-of-earths-technosphere-to-pass-through-the-great-filter\/","name":"Redesign of Earth\u2019s Technosphere to Pass Through the \u201cGreat Filter\u201d - Taming the Technosphere","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/technosphere\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-06-19T20:16:43+00:00","dateModified":"2023-06-22T20:13:32+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/technosphere\/#\/schema\/person\/726aa4cfbbbb981d2a393604b94c0588"},"description":"Deliberately pushing our current technosphere through the sustainability phase of the Great Filter will require the difficult political work of changing values and better organizing ourselves at the global scale.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/technosphere\/2023\/06\/19\/redesign-of-earths-technosphere-to-pass-through-the-great-filter\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/technosphere\/2023\/06\/19\/redesign-of-earths-technosphere-to-pass-through-the-great-filter\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/technosphere\/2023\/06\/19\/redesign-of-earths-technosphere-to-pass-through-the-great-filter\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/technosphere\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Redesign of Earth\u2019s Technosphere to Pass Through the \u201cGreat Filter\u201d"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/technosphere\/#website","url":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/technosphere\/","name":"Taming the Technosphere","description":"An Earth System Science blog","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/technosphere\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/technosphere\/#\/schema\/person\/726aa4cfbbbb981d2a393604b94c0588","name":"David Turner","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f2149828c6112fba287059a8c439631948890e38b602a6e3617322214ea6c4c5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f2149828c6112fba287059a8c439631948890e38b602a6e3617322214ea6c4c5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f2149828c6112fba287059a8c439631948890e38b602a6e3617322214ea6c4c5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"David Turner"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/directory.forestry.oregonstate.edu\/people\/turner-david"],"url":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/technosphere\/author\/turnedav\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/technosphere\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/855","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/technosphere\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/technosphere\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/technosphere\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9521"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/technosphere\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=855"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/technosphere\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/855\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":864,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/technosphere\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/855\/revisions\/864"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/technosphere\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=855"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/technosphere\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=855"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/technosphere\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=855"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}