{"id":81,"date":"2021-02-24T20:37:55","date_gmt":"2021-02-24T20:37:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/ruchivora\/?p=81"},"modified":"2021-02-24T20:37:56","modified_gmt":"2021-02-24T20:37:56","slug":"tools-for-accessibility-in-education","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/ruchivora\/2021\/02\/24\/tools-for-accessibility-in-education\/","title":{"rendered":"Tools for Accessibility in Education"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>I was having a conversation with my mom the other day who is a substitute teacher for K-12 students. We got into the discussion of how students with disabilities are at a disadvantage in the education system. She mentioned that not all teachers are able to account for the numerous difficulties each individual child may have. They do their best to use visuals, audio, and other methods when possible. There have been improvements and efforts in this realm, such as building individual plans, but there\u2019s still immense pressure on educators to make sure their students don\u2019t get left behind.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Technology companies have been integrating more features into their products to ensure that they are accessible to all. Microsoft, one of the largest technology companies in the world, holds hackathons where their employees can innovate and develop software for passion projects. In 2015, the winning team came up with a solution that would improve the education of millions of students and teachers. After in-depth UX research and collaboration with educators, <strong>Immersive Reader, <\/strong>was designed. The tool aims to assist students with \u2018learning differences.\u2019 while also challenging the stigma revolving around learning disabilities. There was an emphasis on the idea that designing for accessibility benefits more than just those who are labeled as disabled.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"630\" height=\"472\" src=\"https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/4179\/files\/2021\/02\/photo1.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"83\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/4179\/files\/2021\/02\/photo1.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/ruchivora\/?attachment_id=83\" class=\"wp-image-83\" srcset=\"https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/4179\/files\/2021\/02\/photo1.jpg 630w, https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/4179\/files\/2021\/02\/photo1-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"818\" height=\"460\" src=\"https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/4179\/files\/2021\/02\/photo2.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"84\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/4179\/files\/2021\/02\/photo2.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/ruchivora\/?attachment_id=84\" class=\"wp-image-84\" srcset=\"https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/4179\/files\/2021\/02\/photo2.jpg 818w, https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/4179\/files\/2021\/02\/photo2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/4179\/files\/2021\/02\/photo2-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 818px) 100vw, 818px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption\">Source: Microsoft Education<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>As designers we are constantly practicing typography skills. Legibility, proper kerning, and tracking are even more essential when designing for literacy purposes. Here are just a few examples of research the company conducted which stresses the importance of using these design principles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>Font Spacing: \u201cFindings point to a subtype of dyslexia involving elevated crowding and demonstrate that individuals benefit from interventions personalized to their specific impairments.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>Line Length: \u201c27% increase in reading speed when using short line lengths\u201d\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>Sitka Font: \u201cDuring the typeface&#8217;s development, we tested how well people could read each of the letters in the typeface, and used the test results to inform design decisions\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Readers across the world (literally, they offer translation in 60 different languages) now have the ability to read outloud to themselves, change the color of the page, see syllable breaks, and so many other things that make it easier to read and write. Whether students have learning disabilities or not, the tool breaks many pre-existing barriers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Overall, when actually building this literacy feature, Microsoft did a spectacular job of making sure that it was inclusive. They built it as an extension on their Office platform so that it can be fully integrated with all of their other applications, such as Word or Powerpoint. They also recognized that many schools primarily use Google and made sure that the extension would be compatible with Google accounts.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I felt that Immersive Reader was an example of how others can make design more accessible to all. It\u2019s obviously not perfect, but it doesn&#8217;t try to fix the individual like many other products out there. Instead it attempts to increase comprehension for all students which greatly helps those who struggle with learning disabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Of course, there\u2019s always limitations. Designing these tools requires time, a lot of money, and a good amount of people. But, if companies like Microsoft, who have the resources to fund these projects continue to take a lead, our education systems have the potential to change and be more accessible to all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sources: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/education.microsoft.com\/en-us\/resource\/9786fb2a\">https:\/\/education.microsoft.com\/en-us\/resource\/9786fb2a<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/news.microsoft.com\/features\/winning-hackathon-project-is-now-helping-millions-of-people-worldwide-to-read-and-write\/\">https:\/\/news.microsoft.com\/features\/winning-hackathon-project-is-now-helping-millions-of-people-worldwide-to-read-and-write\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/news.microsoft.com\/features\/microsoft-hackathon-2015-winner-extends-onenote-to-improve-learning-outcomes-for-students\/\">https:\/\/news.microsoft.com\/features\/microsoft-hackathon-2015-winner-extends-onenote-to-improve-learning-outcomes-for-students\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.slj.com\/neverendingsearch\/2019\/07\/18\/immersive-reader-a-powerful-tool-to-support-schoolwide-literacy\/\"> <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.slj.com\/neverendingsearch\/2019\/07\/18\/immersive-reader-a-powerful-tool-to-support-schoolwide-literacy\/\">https:\/\/blogs.slj.com\/neverendingsearch\/2019\/07\/18\/immersive-reader-a-powerful-tool-to-support-schoolwide-literacy\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I was having a conversation with my mom the other day who is a substitute teacher for K-12 students. We got into the discussion of how students with disabilities are at a disadvantage in the education system. She mentioned that not all teachers are able to account for the numerous difficulties each individual child may [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11028,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-81","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-education"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/ruchivora\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/ruchivora\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/ruchivora\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/ruchivora\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11028"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/ruchivora\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/ruchivora\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":89,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/ruchivora\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81\/revisions\/89"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/ruchivora\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/ruchivora\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/ruchivora\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}