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The Exchange Has to Make Sense

I joined a retail company that I genuinely loved. I had been a loyal customer for years before I ever applied. I believed in the brand, the culture, and what it represented, so stepping into a management role there felt personal. Compensation was part of the equation, but it was never the whole equation. The pay felt aligned with the scope and authority of the position I was hired to perform.

Compensation operates as part of a total reward system that includes both extrinsic and intrinsic components (Lecture 1), and at the beginning both were intact. The salary provided financial stability, which corresponds with the foundational levels of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. Maslow was introduced in Lecture 5 as a needs-based theory of motivation, and although it was not expanded on in depth there, I am highly familiar with it from my background in psychology. Once basic and security needs are met, motivation tends to move toward belonging, esteem, and growth. Working for a company I already cared about satisfied more than financial needs. It created psychological attachment. 

Lecture 1 notes that intrinsic rewards, the intangible psychological and social effects of compensation, influence attachment to the organization. That was true for me. I felt connected to the mission and invested in the team. Because the exchange felt fair and the attachment felt real, I worked accordingly. I took on additional responsibilities and operated beyond the minimum expectations of the role because I believed effort and advancement were connected. Compensation influenced my behavior because it signaled how the organization valued my expanded contribution.

The imbalance developed later. My direct supervisor was removed, and much of that work was placed on me. The scope and complexity of my responsibilities increased significantly. The compensation, title, and authority did not. Distributive justice concerns the fairness of outcomes, and procedural justice concerns the fairness of how decisions are made (Lecture 1). The outcome remained fixed while the role expanded, and there was no structural recalibration of the position. 

Equity theory provides a clear explanation for what followed. Employees compare their inputs and outcomes, and when the ratio becomes unequal, they attempt to restore balance (Lecture 1). My inputs increased substantially. The outcomes did not. Equity theory outlines responses such as reducing effort, seeking adjustment, or leaving (Lecture 1). Compensation became the visible symptom of a broader organizational misalignment between role, authority, support, and expectations. When the exchange no longer made sense across those dimensions, I left. 

Kerr argues that organizations often reinforce behaviors different from those they claim to value (Kerr, 1975). Initiative and leadership were praised, yet absorbing higher-level responsibilities without structural recognition was what was reinforced. Over time, both the extrinsic and intrinsic components of the total reward system weakened. Research also shows that employees’ intent to leave is strongly influenced by how fairly and transparently compensation decisions are communicated (Smith, 2015). At the beginning, the compensation structure and the role were coherent. Later, they were not. 

Leaving was deeply emotional. I was not walking away from just a paycheck. I was walking away from a company I had admired long before I worked there. The experience did not just end my employment relationship. It altered my attachment to the brand itself. Lecture 1 connects intrinsic rewards to organizational attachment, and once those intrinsic elements eroded, the attachment eroded with them. I no longer shop there. That outcome is not about resentment. It reflects how closely compensation structure, fairness perception, and psychological attachment operate together. When the exchange no longer felt equitable across both tangible and intangible rewards, the employment relationship ended, and so did my loyalty as a consumer.

 

REFERENCES:

Cieri, M., & Swift, M. (2026). Lectures 1 and 5. GMT 553 Human Resources Management, Oregon State University.

Kerr, S., (1977) Folly of Rewarding A While Hoping for BAcademy of Management Executive

Smith, D. (2015). Most people have no idea whether they’re paid fairly
Links to an external site.
Harvard Business Review

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Development That Builds and Onboarding That Breaks: A Career Turning Point

Some trainings stay with you long after you leave the organization. Others make you question whether the organization ever understood development in the first place.

The most influential training of my career was the University of Lending, a week-long, off-site seminar hosted at a dedicated training facility. Before attending, I did not truly understand credit, lending structures, or how credit unions sustain themselves financially. My manager saw potential in me and sent me anyway. That decision changed the direction of my career.

The program was led by Bob, an experienced and dynamic instructor who made complex material accessible without watering it down. The training was immersive. We worked through real lending scenarios, analyzed credit profiles, debated risk decisions in small groups, and role-played member conversations. We learned the differences between consumer and mortgage lending. It required active participation. Even though I had to travel and commit an entire week to it, I looked forward to being there every day. Bob’s training reflects Lecture 4 examples regarding development: he used formal education to teach industry-specific knowledge, exposed us to how other credit unions operated, and tied loan production directly to organizational sustainability in a way that motivated performance rather than just delivering information (Swift & Cieri, 2025).

The foundation of the program was service-minded lending. We were taught that lending is not just about approving or denying applications. It is about helping members build financial stability while ensuring the credit union remains financially sound. That perspective connected the technical side of lending to a broader responsibility. It gave meaning to the work.

When I returned to my branch and began applying what I had learned, everything came together, and I became a capable consumer loan officer. I attended the University of Lending a second time after I had real-world experience behind me; that second training deepened my understanding and ultimately helped elevate my skills.

I went on to become one of the top-producing consumer loan officers and the top mortgage referrer in the credit union. What began as skill development quickly expanded into something larger. The training introduced me to the mechanics of business. I began to understand how credit, interest income, risk, operations, and leadership intersect. I discovered that I loved lending. I loved understanding how money works. I loved helping people improve their financial well-being.

The experience did not end with that one seminar. I completed approximately fifty additional CUNA credit hours on my own initiative because the training sparked a genuine interest in learning more. My managers supported that effort. I sought mentorship within the underwriting department, worked closely with experienced underwriters, and eventually became an underwriter myself. Development continued well beyond the initial event.

Lecture Four’s discussion of formal, off-site education that builds industry-specific knowledge and critical thinking is reflected clearly in this experience. The Ellis et al. (2017) onboarding research also emphasizes that development succeeds when employees are supported and encouraged to take ownership of their growth. While I was not new to the organization, I was new to lending. I asked questions, pursued additional training, and leaned into mentorship opportunities. My supervisors reinforced that effort. The organization invested in me, and I invested in myself.

That single training opened the door to business as a discipline. It led me to pursue my individual mortgage license, where I scored a 92 on the national exam. It is also the reason I ultimately decided to pursue a master’s degree in business. My interest in finance, leadership, and organizational systems began at the credit union. The University of Lending was the starting point.

In contrast, my experience at a national beauty retailer as a higher-level manager showed what happens when onboarding lacks structure and follow-through.

I entered the organization enthusiastic and confident in my ability to lead. During recruitment, the company emphasized rapid advancement and internal mobility, and I was told this role would position me for elevated opportunities. That promise influenced my decision to leave mortgage lending. However, once I began, the onboarding experience did not reflect those expectations. There was little structure, minimal leadership guidance, and no sustained development, and the gap between what was promised and what was delivered became clear quickly.

Ellis et al. (2017) note that organizations may need to invest up to a year helping employees integrate in order to capitalize on the skills and excitement they bring. They also emphasize that the first three to six months are critical for role clarity, social connection, and retention.

In this case, onboarding consisted largely of online modules followed by immediate immersion into operations with limited structured coaching. Managers themselves lacked consistent guidance. There were few sustained check-ins, minimal mentoring, and little coordinated development. Questions were often redirected to internal systems rather than addressed through direct supervisory support.

Although I worked to perform at a high level, the system did not provide the scaffolding described in the research. Turnover was significant. Role clarity was inconsistent. I ultimately resigned one day after my one-year anniversary. The timeline aligns closely with the research warning that without sustained onboarding and supervisor support, early enthusiasm does not translate into retention.

Leaving that role felt like failure at the time. It also forced reflection. I realized that what I valued most was not the product category, but structured development, leadership, and business systems. That recognition pushed me to formally pursue my master’s degree in business.

Both experiences shaped my career. The University of Lending built competence, confidence, and a long-term passion for finance and business. The onboarding failure at the beauty retailer demonstrated how quickly talent can disengage when development is inconsistent and unsupported. Together, they illustrate that development and onboarding are not administrative processes. They influence performance, retention, and long-term career direction.

One organization invested intentionally and developed talent. The other relied on fragmented onboarding and ultimately lost it.

References

Ellis, A. M., Nifadkar, S. S., Bauer, T. N., & Erdogan, B. (2017). Your new hires won’t succeed unless you onboard them properly. Harvard Business Review.

Hira, N. A. (2007). The making of a UPS driver. Fortune.

Cieri, C., & Swift, M. (2025). Lecture 4: Development. Human Resources Management, Oregon State University.

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How the Same Company Got It So Right and So Wrong

Two very different interview experiences in the same company pushed me to think more critically about bias and effectiveness in hiring.

My initial interview involved four independent interviews with different leaders. I was interviewing for an elevated management position. Each person evaluated me separately, and I received the offer. That experience made me feel confident and grounded in my value. It wasn’t just that I got the job, but that several people, independently of one another, saw potential in me. That confidence carried into the role itself. I stepped into the position knowing I had been evaluated fairly. Looking back, that outcome aligns with Knight’s (2017) argument that independent interviews produce stronger data because multiple individual evaluations are more informative than a single collective or centralized judgment, especially when the goal is predicting performance.

Later, after I had taken on responsibilities far beyond my original role and was effectively performing much of the highest-level position in my division, the process changed entirely. When that role formally opened, I submitted a formal written request for the opportunity to interview and was completely ignored. The decision rested with a single leader who was new to the organization and came from another company. The role was filled by an external hire from that same company, despite the fact that I had already been doing much of the work.

That decision felt biased, but more importantly, it felt disconnected from any meaningful evaluation. Bohnet (2016) explains that managers are often overconfident in their own judgment and resist structured processes because they believe their experience alone is sufficient to assess candidates. When formal evaluation is bypassed entirely, personal judgment fills the gap. Bohnet also points to research showing that decision-makers commonly look for people who feel familiar or similar to themselves. In this case, the role was filled by an external hire from the same organization the decision-maker came from, reinforcing the sense that familiarity and comfort were prioritized over demonstrated performance. When hiring decisions rely on individual discretion without safeguards, they become especially vulnerable to bias and difficult to justify on the basis of evidence.

What became apparent was that one process relied on structured evaluation, while the other relied almost entirely on informal judgment. The earlier interview process not only made me feel capable and valued, but it also accurately predicted how I would perform in the role. The latter process ignored performance evidence entirely, which undermined the usefulness of the decision. In his discussion of Google’s hiring philosophy, Friedman (2014) relays Laszlo Bock’s view that learning ability, adaptability, and emergent leadership are stronger predictors of success than surface credentials, yet in my situation, those qualities were never formally evaluated.

The difference between the two processes comes down to reliability, validity, and utility (Lecture 2). Only one of the processes was designed to evaluate potential through structured, independent assessment and connect that to later outcomes, which made it far more useful to the organization.

If I could go back and advise that organization on how to improve its interview process, I would tell them to treat internal advancement with the same structure and care they used when hiring externally. The company already had a process that worked: multiple interviewers, independent evaluations, and clear expectations. That approach identified my potential accurately the first time. Where it failed was abandoning that structure once I was already inside the organization. Allowing one person to quietly decide who was “interview-worthy,” without a formal process or feedback, opened the door for bias and disconnected the decision from actual performance. Simply applying the same structured interview standards to internal candidates would have made the process fairer, more transparent, and far more effective.

This experience reinforced for me that interviews shape more than hiring outcomes. When designed well, they build confidence and predict performance. When they are not, bias can fill the gaps, and both people and organizations pay the price.

References

Bohnet, I. (2016). How to take the bias out of interviews. Harvard Business Review.

Friedman, T. L. (2014, February 22). How to get a job at Google. The New York Times.

Knight, R. (2018). Seven practical ways to reduce bias in your hiring process. Society for Human Resource Management.