{"id":2069,"date":"2019-11-04T13:40:13","date_gmt":"2019-11-04T13:40:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/mgmetro\/?p=2069"},"modified":"2019-11-04T16:18:12","modified_gmt":"2019-11-04T16:18:12","slug":"cold-weather-a-few-reminders","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/mgmetro\/2019\/11\/04\/cold-weather-a-few-reminders\/","title":{"rendered":"Cold Weather: A Few Reminders"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>By Jean R. Natter<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Group and water containers<\/strong> <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In an emergency, as in you were caught off guard, realize\nthat container-grown plants are more sensitive to cold than the same kind of\nplants in the ground. It\u2019s because roots are more sensitive to cold than top\ngrowth. Root are essentially exposed when in pots but are protected by the\nlarge soil mass in the ground.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The first things that need attention are container-grown\nplants. Set them pot-to-pot tight, in a sheltered place, then throw frost-blanket\nor an old blanket over the group. You can protect hanging baskets similarly, by\nsetting each one on an up-turned pot or bucket. Then, too, a large cardboard\nbox will shelter an individual specimen nicely. Such emergency covers can\nprotect against several degrees of cold. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But don\u2019t use plastic sheeting unless you prop it above the\nplants. The reason? When the freeze arrives, any plant tissue touching the\nplastic will die.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you have sufficient time to think ahead, make certain all\nthe containers are well-watered, even those you\u2019re unable to move because of\ntheir size or weight. Even though it may be hard to believe, moist growing\nmedia is less likely to freeze than if it\u2019s dry. (That\u2019s true for all plants,\nwhether in a container or the ground.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And if you forget to set the plants in a sheltered site, you may still be able to protect them if you act just before dawn, the time when the lowest temperature occurs<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The<\/strong> <strong>effects of a freeze<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Frozen plant tissue turns dark and becomes soft to mushy. The reason, in  most cases, is that ice crystals form inside the plant cells during a  freeze and, then, perforated the cell walls. If you see minor freeze  damage on a treasured plant early in the day, you may be able to limit  potentially serious damage by shading the damaged area from direct  sunlight. With shade, the intracellular ice crystals thaw slowly and  will be less likely to rupture cell walls than if they thawed rapidly.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide\" style=\"grid-template-columns:55% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"780\" src=\"https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/2080\/files\/2019\/11\/camellia-post-frost-2009-5-copy-ed-1024x780.jpg\" alt=\"Camellia flower with frost damage\" class=\"wp-image-2070\" srcset=\"https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/2080\/files\/2019\/11\/camellia-post-frost-2009-5-copy-ed-1024x780.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/2080\/files\/2019\/11\/camellia-post-frost-2009-5-copy-ed-300x229.jpg 300w, https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/2080\/files\/2019\/11\/camellia-post-frost-2009-5-copy-ed-768x585.jpg 768w, https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/2080\/files\/2019\/11\/camellia-post-frost-2009-5-copy-ed-1250x953.jpg 1250w, https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/2080\/files\/2019\/11\/camellia-post-frost-2009-5-copy-ed-400x305.jpg 400w, https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/2080\/files\/2019\/11\/camellia-post-frost-2009-5-copy-ed.jpg 1804w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p style=\"text-align:left\" class=\"has-normal-font-size\"><em>Camellia sasanqua<\/em>, a winter-flowering shrub with flower damage from   freezing temperatures several days prior. The damaged tissue is somewhat   brown and appears moist; the petals flop. (J.R. Natter; Dec 6, 2009)  <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Some generalizations<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Get ahead of the game by adding several inches of mulch on the soil around cold-sensitive plants.  <\/li><li>In general, recently installed plants, even if a kind that\u2019s normally  hardy, are more likely to be frost-damaged than those planted a year or  more previously. <\/li><li>If a shrub or tree is seriously damaged during a freeze event, wait to  remove damaged wood until after new growth begins in the spring. Then,  cut at least an inch below the dead section. In the meantime, the  damaged parts will provide a small amount of frost protection to the  plant. <\/li><li>If a hard frost, extended or not, is predicted, move sensitive plants  into a shed or garage for the duration. Water, if needed, during their  stay. (One year, several of my plants were still in good condition after  10 days in an attached garage with only one small window.) <\/li><li>If a hard frost, extended or not, is predicted, move sensitive plants  into a shed or garage for the duration. Water, if needed, during their  stay. (One year, several of my plants were still in good condition after  10 days in an attached garage with only one small window.) <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Resources <\/strong> <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Winter Injury of Landscape Plants in the Pacific Northwest: (PNW Plant Disease Handbook; <a href=\"https:\/\/pnwhandbooks.org\/plantdisease\/pathogen-articles\/nonpathogenic-phenomena\/winter-injury-landscape-plants-pacific\">https:\/\/pnwhandbooks.org\/plantdisease\/pathogen-articles\/nonpathogenic-phenomena\/winter-injury-landscape-plants-pacific<\/a>) <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Abiotic Disorders of Landscape Plants<\/em> (A copy of this book is in each metro MG office; pages 133-138 and 175-176.) <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The following two Natter\u2019s Notes have many images of cold damage but, unfortunately, are old enough that some of the listed references no longer exist:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Natter\u2019s Notes: \u201cCold Damage \u2013 Lessons from the Garden\u201d (In metro Mg Newsletter, January 2011. pages 4-5) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.metromastergardeners.org\/files\/news\/January2011.pdf\">http:\/\/www.metromastergardeners.org\/files\/news\/January2011.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Natter\u2019s Notes: \u201cDecember\u2019s Cold Damage to Plants\u201d (In metro Mg Newsletter, February 2010, pages 8-9) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.metromastergardeners.org\/files\/news\/February2010.pdf\">http:\/\/www.metromastergardeners.org\/files\/news\/February2010.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Freezing winter weather takes toll on home landscape plants: OSU eNews, (Reprinted in metro Mg Newsletter, February 2010, page 10) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.metromastergardeners.org\/files\/news\/February2010.pdf\">http:\/\/www.metromastergardeners.org\/files\/news\/February2010.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\" \/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a href=\"https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/2080\/files\/2019\/11\/2019-11-Natters-Notes_Cold-A-Review-6.pdf\">2019-11-Natters-Notes_Cold-A-Review-6<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/2080\/files\/2019\/11\/2019-11-Natters-Notes_Cold-A-Review-6.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button\" download>Download<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Jean R. Natter Group and water containers In an emergency, as in you were caught off guard, realize that container-grown plants are more sensitive to cold than the same kind of plants in the ground. It\u2019s because roots are more sensitive to cold than top growth. Root are essentially exposed when in pots but&hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/mgmetro\/2019\/11\/04\/cold-weather-a-few-reminders\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6451,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1179565],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2069","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-natters-notes"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/mgmetro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2069","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/mgmetro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/mgmetro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/mgmetro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6451"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/mgmetro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2069"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/mgmetro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2069\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2176,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/mgmetro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2069\/revisions\/2176"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/mgmetro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2069"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/mgmetro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2069"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/mgmetro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2069"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}