{"id":2976,"date":"2020-04-17T08:00:06","date_gmt":"2020-04-17T15:00:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/inspire\/?p=2976"},"modified":"2020-04-17T08:22:13","modified_gmt":"2020-04-17T15:22:13","slug":"facilitating-active-learning-with-zoom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/inspire\/2020\/04\/17\/facilitating-active-learning-with-zoom\/","title":{"rendered":"Facilitating Active Learning with Zoom"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"width: 98%;max-width: 1000px\">\n<h2>Facilitating Active Learning with Zoom<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2978\" class=\"wp-caption thumbnail alignright\" style=\"width: 300px;\">\n    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2978\" src=\"https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/1504\/files\/2020\/04\/rau-1966045_1920-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"connected learners image\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/1504\/files\/2020\/04\/rau-1966045_1920-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/1504\/files\/2020\/04\/rau-1966045_1920-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/1504\/files\/2020\/04\/rau-1966045_1920-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/1504\/files\/2020\/04\/rau-1966045_1920-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/1504\/files\/2020\/04\/rau-1966045_1920.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n    <figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image by Gerd Altmann from Pixabay<\/figcaption>\n    <\/figure>\n<p>By Christine Scott, Instructional Design Specialist, Oregon State University Ecampus<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300\">So you managed to get your face-to-face courses up and running remotely in the midst of a global pandemic. You\u2019ve <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/uit.oregonstate.edu\/ois\/zoom-security\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">secured your Zoom sessions <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">to avoid unwanted disruptions, your students are in their virtual seats, and you\u2019ve successfully delivered a few lectures. So what\u2019s next?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Now that you have students\u2019 attention, you may find that you\u2019re ready to focus on transforming your synchronous session into a space for <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/inspire\/2019\/03\/01\/active-learning-what-does-the-research-show\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">active learning<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to take place. It\u2019s no secret that students learn better when they are actively engaged in the learning process. The question is how that translates to a remote Zoom session. Is it even possible to recreate the dynamic learning environment of your face-to-face class?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To answer that question, we can look to best practices in online pedagogy. We know that students in online environments experience better outcomes and higher satisfaction when there are opportunities for active learning and engagement with the instructor, the course content, and each other. Fortunately, Zoom has several tools we can leverage to incorporate learner engagement in the remote setting.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Creating Opportunities for Active Learning<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To set the stage for active learning, consider breaking your content delivery into shorter chunks, punctuated by periods of activity. Ask students to do something meaningful to help them engage with the content. This approach not only supports learning, but it also encourages accountability. If students understand they will be called upon to complete a task, they are more likely to be motivated to engage with the lecture.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">During your synchronous session, you might ask students to:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Respond to a question<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Take notes to share<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Create a list of examples or discussion questions to share afterward on the Canvas discussion board<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Prepare a reflection to submit after the fact<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Solve a problem<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Breakout Rooms in Zoom<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/support.zoom.us\/hc\/en-us\/articles\/206476313-Managing-Breakout-Rooms\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Breakout rooms<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> are easy to set up and operate in Zoom. These small group spaces are useful as a means of incorporating peer-to-peer interaction and feedback into your remote course. They can also promote inclusion by providing an opportunity for low-stakes participation for learners who may be reluctant to chime in during large group sessions. Finally, breakout session activities can serve as a tool for formative assessment as the activities students complete can help instructors gauge achievement of the learning outcomes.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Creating Breakout Room Tasks<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Breakout room tasks can be carried out on-the-fly in the synchronous session, or they can form part of a more complex assignment. You might provide a prompt, file, or a link as a springboard for spontaneous discussion in small groups. Alternatively, you might flip your remote classroom by providing students with a pre-activity to complete before the live session. For further engagement, you might have students build on what they produce in their breakout rooms through an asynchronous submission in Canvas.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">When creating breakout room tasks:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Set clear expectations. Any explanation of expectations should include a clear relationship to learning outcomes. Provide a code of conduct for interaction, performance expectations related to the task, etc.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Prepare instructions in advance. Provide students with a clear task and deliverable. Include any resources needed to complete the task. Outline the deliverable or provide a model so that students understand what is expected upon reconvening with the whole class.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guide students in how to self-organize. Assign roles or ask students to assign them (host facilitator, notetaker, timekeeper, and speaker who reports back to the class).\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Provide technical support. A tip sheet for the technology can be helpful in case they get stuck, for example.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Monitor. Circulate as you would in your face-to-face class by joining breakout rooms to check in.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Report back. Ask students to present a summary slide (groups might contribute a slide to a class google presentation), share group\u2019s response, etc. Follow up with whole-group sharing in some form.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sample Breakout Room Activity Types<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Small group discussion<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Think \u2013 Pair \u2013 Share<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Group project<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Data analysis\/text analysis<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Debate preparation<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Simulation practice \u2013 mock interview<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Peer feedback<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nwea.org\/blog\/2013\/classroom-techniques-formative-assessment-idea-number-eight\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Jigsaw<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> activity<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Polling\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Another option for interactivity during lectures is the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/support.zoom.us\/hc\/en-us\/articles\/213756303-Polling-for-Meetings\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Zoom poll<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Polls are easy to launch and are a handy tool for icebreakers at the beginning of sessions, to check for understanding, or to allow students to have input on lecture content. They can be created as anonymous surveys or as simple question responses.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 98%;max-width: 1000px\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_2990\" class=\"wp-caption thumbnail aligncenter\" style=\"width: 770px;\">\n    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2990 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/1504\/files\/2020\/04\/trolley-1024x585.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"770\" height=\"440\" srcset=\"https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/1504\/files\/2020\/04\/trolley-1024x585.png 1024w, https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/1504\/files\/2020\/04\/trolley-300x171.png 300w, https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/1504\/files\/2020\/04\/trolley-768x439.png 768w, https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/1504\/files\/2020\/04\/trolley-1536x878.png 1536w, https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/1504\/files\/2020\/04\/trolley-2048x1170.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px\" \/>\n    <figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fig. 1 This example demonstrates how polling could be used to pose a question and elicit an anonymous response from participants.<\/figcaption>\n    <\/figure>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Non-verbal Feedback in Zoom\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2998\" class=\"wp-caption thumbnail alignright\" style=\"width: 200px;\">\n    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2998\" src=\"https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/1504\/files\/2020\/04\/nonverbal-300x203.png\" alt=\"Sample of Nonverbal feedback icons from Zoom\" width=\"200\" height=\"136\" srcset=\"https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/1504\/files\/2020\/04\/nonverbal-300x203.png 300w, https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/1504\/files\/2020\/04\/nonverbal.png 689w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/>\n    <figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nonverbal Feedback options in Zoom<\/figcaption>\n    <\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If you miss the non-verbal feedback of a live audience in a face-to-face setting, you might consider encouraging students to use <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/support.zoom.us\/hc\/en-us\/articles\/115001286183-Nonverbal-Feedback-During-Meetings\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Zoom\u2019s non-verbal feedback<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> options available in the chat window. This tool allows students to input quick yes\/no responses to questions, ask for the speaker to speed up or slow down, indicate that they need a break, and more.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2991\" class=\"wp-caption thumbnail alignleft\" style=\"width: 605px;\">\n    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-2991\" src=\"https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/1504\/files\/2020\/04\/music-300x132.png\" alt=\"Sample of a music activity\" width=\"605\" height=\"266\" srcset=\"https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/1504\/files\/2020\/04\/music-300x132.png 300w, https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/1504\/files\/2020\/04\/music-1024x451.png 1024w, https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/1504\/files\/2020\/04\/music-768x338.png 768w, https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/1504\/files\/2020\/04\/music-1536x677.png 1536w, https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/1504\/files\/2020\/04\/music-2048x902.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 605px) 100vw, 605px\" \/>\n    <figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fig 2. Consider how the simplicity of non-verbal feedback indicators might be useful in a cognitive psychology course for student feedback while listening to audio clips. Students could be asked to use the thumbs up when they can name the familiar melody mixed with interfering tones, for example.<\/figcaption>\n    <\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2>Facilitating Lab Experiences Remotely<\/h2>\n<div style=\"width: 98%;max-width: 1000px\">\n<div style=\"width: 98%;max-width: 1000px\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Live lab activities provide another opportunity for interactive experiences in Zoom. The following examples of lab tasks that implement active learning principles are taken from existing online courses through Oregon State University Ecampus. Consider how similar field and lab experiences could be used to engage learners in your remote courses.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sample Experiences<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-2983 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/1504\/files\/2020\/04\/phenology-image-300x177.png\" alt=\"image from science course\" width=\"300\" height=\"177\" srcset=\"https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/1504\/files\/2020\/04\/phenology-image-300x177.png 300w, https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/1504\/files\/2020\/04\/phenology-image.png 512w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Science Education<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In this example from a phenology course, students observe and record specific elements in a local natural area over the course of the term. After watching an instructor-led demonstration, learners record key elements based on <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.usanpn.org\/nn\/guidelines\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nature\u2019s Notebook<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. They then share their data, photos, and drawings with the class to create a collective body of observations. Students then contribute their observations to a national phenology network.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Public Health<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2977\" class=\"wp-caption thumbnail alignright\" style=\"width: 265px;\">\n    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2977\" src=\"https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/1504\/files\/2020\/04\/cold-weather-winter-jacket-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"pedometer walker\" width=\"265\" height=\"177\" srcset=\"https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/1504\/files\/2020\/04\/cold-weather-winter-jacket-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/1504\/files\/2020\/04\/cold-weather-winter-jacket-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/1504\/files\/2020\/04\/cold-weather-winter-jacket.jpg 910w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 265px) 100vw, 265px\" \/>\n    <figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image source: pixfuel.com, cc<\/figcaption>\n    <\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Learners in this course collect and analyze authentic data through a public health topic: the human-built environment. Students wear a pedometer to track how many steps they take over a 48-hour period. They ask other members of their family or community to track the same information. Students gather, analyze, and compare their data to identify potential strategies their community could implement to improve its built environment to promote active transportation by walking, biking, or other means.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tips for setting up remote lab demonstrations or tasks:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Consider common household items to recreate a lab experience<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Add or find components online<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Use online videos or DIY recordings of a demonstration<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Present simulations and provide an analysis or breakdown of what is happening<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Connect students to virtual labs or simulations<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Provide instructions and expected outcomes<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Demonstrate or show the process for collecting data<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Provide raw data for students to analyze<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Offline &#8211; engage students with assignments or discussions related to the remote lab experience<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Whether you opt to use breakout rooms to facilitate collaborative tasks, quick polls to gather student input on lecture content, or non-verbal feedback options to take the pulse of your audience, the features of Zoom offer a means of interaction that can help you to bring students to the center of your remote teaching sessions.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Adapted from slide presentation by Cyndie McCarley, Assistant Director of Instructional Design, Oregon State University Ecampus<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Facilitating Active Learning with Zoom By Christine Scott, Instructional Design Specialist, Oregon State University Ecampus So you managed to get your face-to-face courses up and running remotely in the midst of a global pandemic. You\u2019ve secured your Zoom sessions to avoid unwanted disruptions, your students are in their virtual seats, and you\u2019ve successfully delivered a&hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/inspire\/2020\/04\/17\/facilitating-active-learning-with-zoom\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10138,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[156127,50450,1],"tags":[106145,1386650,1839,123,880,1386653,833,155,1065952,1386651,1386652,1386649],"class_list":["post-2976","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-resources-tools-trends","category-tips-tricks","category-uncategorized","tag-active-learning","tag-breakout-rooms","tag-ecampus","tag-engagement","tag-feedback","tag-lab-experiences","tag-online","tag-oregon-state-university","tag-oregon-state-university-ecampus","tag-polling","tag-remote","tag-zoom"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/inspire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2976","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/inspire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/inspire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/inspire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10138"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/inspire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2976"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/inspire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2976\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3026,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/inspire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2976\/revisions\/3026"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/inspire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2976"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/inspire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2976"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/inspire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2976"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}