{"id":276,"date":"2023-02-14T00:09:24","date_gmt":"2023-02-14T00:09:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/hazelnuts\/?p=276"},"modified":"2023-02-14T00:21:28","modified_gmt":"2023-02-14T00:21:28","slug":"digging-trees-to-determine-nitrogen-content","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/hazelnuts\/digging-trees-to-determine-nitrogen-content\/","title":{"rendered":"Digging trees to determine nitrogen content"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-site-logo\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/hazelnuts\/\" class=\"custom-logo-link\" rel=\"home\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"655\" height=\"98\" src=\"https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/5787\/files\/2022\/07\/page-header-with-labels-wide-1.png\" class=\"custom-logo\" alt=\"Hazelnut Field Notes\" srcset=\"https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/5787\/files\/2022\/07\/page-header-with-labels-wide-1.png 3000w, https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/5787\/files\/2022\/07\/page-header-with-labels-wide-1-300x45.png 300w, https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/5787\/files\/2022\/07\/page-header-with-labels-wide-1-1024x154.png 1024w, https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/5787\/files\/2022\/07\/page-header-with-labels-wide-1-768x115.png 768w, https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/5787\/files\/2022\/07\/page-header-with-labels-wide-1-1536x230.png 1536w, https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/5787\/files\/2022\/07\/page-header-with-labels-wide-1-2048x307.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 655px) 100vw, 655px\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-author\"><div class=\"wp-block-post-author__avatar\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9f5a51f287413adad84e67a832e9e523a4c0aef88968d0403087af52369b6cb5?s=48&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9f5a51f287413adad84e67a832e9e523a4c0aef88968d0403087af52369b6cb5?s=96&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo' height='48' width='48' \/><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-post-author__content\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-author__name\">Nik Wiman<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-date\"><time datetime=\"2023-02-14T00:09:24+00:00\">February 14, 2023<\/time><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Last week the digging and removal of these &#8216;Jefferson&#8217; trees marked the beginning of the end of a long experiment. Back in April of 2019, we applied some very expensive urea fertilizer around the drip line of theses trees. The cost at that time was not due to supply chain issues, but because we applied 10% <sup>15<\/sup>N urea, a special urea containing the stable isotopic form of nitrogen.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Isotopic <sup>15<\/sup>N is rare in nature and has a higher atomic mass (due to an extra neutron) from the more abundant form of N. Isotopic <sup>15<\/sup>N can act just like regular N as a nutrient in plants and animals, but it can be detected in laboratories that specialize in isotopic analyses. This allows researchers to use the <sup>15<\/sup>N as a tracer. When applied as fertilizer, we can follow to movement of <sup>15<\/sup>N into the plant. This can be used to better understand uptake of N and subsequent partitioning of N to different parts of the tree over time because we know when and where and how much <sup>15<\/sup>N was applied. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In our research, we wanted to determine how the uptake of the isotopic <sup>15<\/sup>N urea would be affected by irrigation, and where the N would move once it was in the trees. Irrigation did have a major influence on uptake and we were surprised to find that the soil-applied isotopic N made it into tissues such as leaves, shoots, nuts and catkins within a year. We are currently working on final analysis and publication of the study results. One major task remains- destructively harvesting the trees.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Destructive harvest is necessary because for most tissues we only know the percentage of N and percentage of isotopic <sup>15<\/sup>N. Now, in order to determine how much N is stored in the trunk for example, we need to determine how much biomass different tree structures contain. So now we need to break down the trees into different parts such as trunk, roots, young branches, scaffold branches etc. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Did you know a 6-year-old tree can more than <strong>3 lbs of catkins?<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thanks to the Oregon Department of Agriculture Fertilizer Program for supporting our study. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/5787\/files\/2023\/02\/IMG_8079-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-283\" srcset=\"https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/5787\/files\/2023\/02\/IMG_8079-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/5787\/files\/2023\/02\/IMG_8079-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/5787\/files\/2023\/02\/IMG_8079-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/5787\/files\/2023\/02\/IMG_8079-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/5787\/files\/2023\/02\/IMG_8079-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The Orchards Team starting to dig out the trees.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/5787\/files\/2023\/02\/IMG_8083-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-284\" srcset=\"https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/5787\/files\/2023\/02\/IMG_8083-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/5787\/files\/2023\/02\/IMG_8083-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/5787\/files\/2023\/02\/IMG_8083-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/5787\/files\/2023\/02\/IMG_8083-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/5787\/files\/2023\/02\/IMG_8083-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Adding some machine muscle with the backhoe.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/5787\/files\/2023\/02\/IMG_1241-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/5787\/files\/2023\/02\/IMG_1241-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/5787\/files\/2023\/02\/IMG_1241-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/5787\/files\/2023\/02\/IMG_1241-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/5787\/files\/2023\/02\/IMG_1241-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/5787\/files\/2023\/02\/IMG_1241-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Mostly intact root systems, but we will never know how much fine root structure we lost.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><figure class=\"wp-block-post-featured-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"940\" height=\"198\" src=\"https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/5787\/files\/2023\/02\/catkins-940x198.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" style=\"object-fit:cover;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Last week the digging and removal of these &#8216;Jefferson&#8217; trees marked the beginning of the end of a long experiment. Back in April of 2019, we applied some very expensive urea fertilizer around the drip line of theses trees. The &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/hazelnuts\/digging-trees-to-determine-nitrogen-content\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8267,"featured_media":289,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,21,20],"tags":[46,9,45],"class_list":["post-276","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-horticulture","category-nutrition","category-water","tag-fertility","tag-hazelnut","tag-nitrogen"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Digging trees to determine nitrogen content - Hazelnut Field Notes<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/hazelnuts\/digging-trees-to-determine-nitrogen-content\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Digging trees to determine nitrogen content - Hazelnut Field Notes\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Last week the digging and removal of these &#8216;Jefferson&#8217; trees marked the beginning of the end of a long experiment. 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