{"id":1904,"date":"2018-03-13T04:26:49","date_gmt":"2018-03-13T04:26:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/gemmlab\/?p=1904"},"modified":"2018-03-13T05:01:20","modified_gmt":"2018-03-13T05:01:20","slug":"land-maps-charts-geospatial-ecology","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/gemmlab\/2018\/03\/13\/land-maps-charts-geospatial-ecology\/","title":{"rendered":"The Land of Maps and Charts: Geospatial Ecology"},"content":{"rendered":"

By Alexa Kownacki<\/a>, Ph.D. Student, OSU Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Geospatial Ecology of Marine Megafauna Lab<\/strong><\/p>\n

I love maps. I love charts. As a random bit of trivia, there is a difference between a map and a chart. A map is a visual representation of land that may include details like topology, whereas a chart refers to nautical information such as water depth, shoreline, tides, and obstructions.<\/p>\n

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Map of San Diego, CA, USA. (Source: San Diego Metropolitan Transit System)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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Chart of San Diego, CA, USA. (Source: NOAA)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

I have an intense affinity for visually displaying information. As a child, my dad traveled constantly, from Barrow, Alaska to Istanbul, Turkey. Immediately upon his return, I would grab our standing globe from the dining room and our stack of atlases from the coffee table. I would sit at the kitchen table, enthralled at the stories of his travels. Yet, a story was only great when I could picture it for myself. (I should remind you, this was the early 1990s, GoogleMaps<\/a> wasn\u2019t a thing.) Our kitchen table transformed into a scene from Master and Commander<\/em><\/a>\u2014except, instead of nautical charts and compasses, we had an atlas the size of an overgrown toddler and salt and pepper shakers to pinpoint locations. I now had the world at my fingertips. My dad would show me the paths he took from our home to his various destinations and tell me about the topography, the demographics, the population, the terrain type\u2014all attribute features that could be included in common-day geographic information systems (GIS).<\/p>\n

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Uncle Brian showing Alexa where they were on a map of Maui, Hawaii, USA. (Photo: Susan K. circa 1995)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

As I got older, the kitchen table slowly began to resemble what I imagine the set from Master and Commander<\/em> actually looked like; nautical charts, tide tables, and wind predictions were piled high and the salt and pepper shakers were replaced with pencil marks indicating potential routes for us to travel via sailboat. The two of us were in our element. Surrounded by visual and graphical representations of geographic and spatial information: maps. To put my map-attraction this in even more context, this is a scientist who grew up playing \u201cTake-Off\u201d<\/a>, a board game that was \u201cdesigned to teach geography\u201d and involved flying your fleet of planes across a Mercator projection-style mapboard. Now, it\u2019s no wonder that I\u2019m a graduate student in a lab that focuses on the geospatial <\/strong>aspects of ecology.<\/p>\n

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A precocious 3-year-old Alexa, sitting with the airplane pilot asking him a long list of travel-related questions (and taking his captain’s hat). Photo: Susan K.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

So why and how did geospatial ecology became a field\u2014and a predominant one at that? It wasn\u2019t that one day a lightbulb went off and a statistician decided to draw out the results. It was a progression, built upon for thousands of years. There are maps dating back to 2300 B.C. on Babylonian clay tablets (The British Museum<\/a>),<\/em> and yet, some of the maps we make today require highly sophisticated technology. Geospatial analysis is dynamic. It\u2019s evolving. Today I\u2019m using ArcGIS <\/strong><\/a>software to interpolate mass amounts of publicly-available sea surface temperature satellite data from 1981-2015, which I will overlay with a layer of bottlenose dolphin sightings during the same time period for comparison. Tomorrow, there might be a new version of software that allows me to animate these data. Heck, it might already exist and I\u2019m not aware of it. This growth is the beauty of this field. Geospatial ecology is made for us cartophiles (map-lovers) who study the interdependency of biological systems where location and distance between things matters.<\/p>\n

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Alexa’s grandmother showing Alexa (a very young cartographer) how to color in the lines. Source: Susan K. circa 1994<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

In a broader context, geospatial ecology communicates our science to all of you. If I posted a bunch of statistical outputs in text or even table form, your eyes might glaze over\u2026and so might mine. But, if I displayed that same underlying data and results on a beautiful map with color-coded symbology, a legend, a compass rose, and a scale bar, you might have this great \u201cah-ha!\u201d moment. That is my goal. That is what geospatial ecology is to me. It\u2019s a way to SHOW my science, rather than TELL it.<\/p>\n

Would you like to see this over and over again…?<\/p>\n

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A VERY small glimpse into the enormous amount of data that went into this map. This screenshot gave me one point of temperature data for a single location for a single day…Source: Alexa K.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Or see this once…?<\/p>\n

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Map made in ArcGIS of Coastal common bottlenose dolphin sightings between 1981-1989 with a layer of average sea surface temperatures interpolated across those same years. A picture really is worth a thousand words\u2026or at least a thousand data points…Source: Alexa K.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

For many, maps are visually easy to interpret, allowing quick message communication. Yet, there are many different learning styles. From my personal story, I think it\u2019s relatively obvious that I\u2019m, at least partially, a visual learner. When I was in primary school, I would read the directions thoroughly, but only truly absorb the material once the teacher showed me an example. Set up an experiment? Sure, I\u2019ll read the lab report, but I\u2019m going to refer to the diagrams of the set-up constantly. To this day, I always ask for an example. Teach me a new game? Let\u2019s play the first round and then I\u2019ll pick it up. It\u2019s how I learned to sail. My dad described every part of the sailboat in detail and all I heard was words. Then, my dad showed me how to sail, and it came naturally. It\u2019s only as an adult that I know what \u201cthat blue line thingy\u201d is called. Geospatial ecology is how I SEE my research. It makes sense to me. And, hopefully, it makes sense to some of you!<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Alexa’s dad teaching her how to sail. (Source: Susan K. circa 2000)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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Alexa’s first solo sailboat race in Coronado, San Diego, CA. Notice: Alexa’s dad pushing the bow off the dock and the look on Alexa’s face. (Source: Susan K. circa 2000)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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Alexa mapping data using ArcGIS in the Oregon State University Library. (Source: Alexa K circa a few minutes prior to posting).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

I strongly believe a meaningful career allows you to highlight your passions and personal strengths. For me, that means photography, all things nautical, the great outdoors, wildlife conservation, and maps\/charts. \u00a0If I converted that into an equation, I think this is a likely result:<\/p>\n

Photography + Nautical + Outdoors + Wildlife Conservation + Maps\/Charts = Geospatial Ecology of Marine Megafauna<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

Or, better yet:<\/p>\n

? + \u2693 + ? + ? + ?\u00a0=\u00a0 GEMM Lab<\/a><\/p>\n

This lab was my solution all along. As part of my research on common bottlenose dolphins<\/a>, I work on a small inflatable boat off the coast of California (nautical \u2705, outdoors \u2705), photograph their dorsal fin (photography \u2705), and communicate my data using informative maps that will hopefully bring positive change to the marine environment (maps\/charts \u2705, wildlife conservation\u2705). Geospatial ecology allows me to participate in research that I deeply enjoy and hopefully, will make the world a little bit of a better place. Oh, and make maps.<\/p>\n

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Alexa in the field, putting all those years of sailing and chart-reading to use! (Source: Leila L.)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

By Alexa Kownacki, Ph.D. Student, OSU Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Geospatial Ecology of Marine Megafauna Lab I love maps. I love charts. As a random bit of trivia, there is a difference between a map and a chart. A map is a visual representation of land that may include details like topology, whereas a … Continue reading The Land of Maps and Charts: Geospatial Ecology<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8612,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1011750,1],"tags":[1211813,712880,97092,1237596,635061,160892,1237610,712786,548,712934,1237621,140586,135571,1667,712774,166205,195384,106163,635445,97163,712889,97168,1237604,784,101490,735,179758,30903,97216,513,1237603,1237611,1398,148762,155,37,987400,97272,1212663,712845,1237609,1237600,638029,217175,5,5614,135451,678,53,1237601,1237602,1237613,1237620,2477,712369],"class_list":["post-1904","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bottlenose-dolphin-population-health","category-uncategorized","tag-alexa-kownacki","tag-arcgis","tag-california","tag-cartography","tag-cetaceans","tag-chart","tag-childhood","tag-collaborative-research","tag-communication","tag-computer-programming","tag-computer-software","tag-conservation","tag-data","tag-data-analysis","tag-distribution","tag-esri","tag-field-work","tag-game","tag-gemm-lab","tag-geographic-information-systems","tag-geospatial-ecology","tag-gis","tag-googlemaps","tag-history","tag-information","tag-library","tag-map","tag-mapping","tag-marine-biology","tag-marine-mammals","tag-master-and-commander","tag-nautical","tag-oregon","tag-oregon-coast","tag-oregon-state-university","tag-osu","tag-outdoors","tag-phd","tag-phd-student","tag-photo-identification","tag-sail","tag-sailing","tag-san-diego","tag-scicomm","tag-science","tag-science-communication","tag-scientist","tag-statistics","tag-travel","tag-wanderlust","tag-waterlust","tag-wildlife-conservation","tag-wildlife-science","tag-women-in-science","tag-women-in-stem"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/gemmlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1904","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/gemmlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/gemmlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/gemmlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8612"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/gemmlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1904"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/gemmlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1904\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1935,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/gemmlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1904\/revisions\/1935"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/gemmlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1904"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/gemmlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1904"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/gemmlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1904"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}