{"id":1091,"date":"2020-01-08T18:39:10","date_gmt":"2020-01-08T18:39:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/gardenecologylab\/?p=1091"},"modified":"2025-11-14T14:49:14","modified_gmt":"2025-11-14T22:49:14","slug":"setting-up-a-native-nativar-plant-study","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/gardenecologylab\/2020\/01\/08\/setting-up-a-native-nativar-plant-study\/","title":{"rendered":"Setting up a native plant and native cultivar study"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Natives Plants &amp; Native Cultivars<\/strong> Recent studies report an increase in consumer demand for native plants, largely due to their benefits to bees and other pollinators. This interest has provided the nursery industry with an interesting labelling opportunity. If you walk into a large garden center, you find many plant pots labelled as \u201cnative\u201d or \u201cpollinator friendly\u201d. Some of these plants include cultivated varieties of wild native plant species, or native cultivars, sometimes referred to as &#8220;nativars&#8221;. While many studies confirm the value of native plants to pollinators, we do not yet understand if native cultivars provide the same resources to their visitors. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:35% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"685\" src=\"https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/2786\/files\/2020\/01\/1076px-Bee_pollinating_a_flower_at_the_National_Zoo-1024x685.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1093 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/2786\/files\/2020\/01\/1076px-Bee_pollinating_a_flower_at_the_National_Zoo-1024x685.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/2786\/files\/2020\/01\/1076px-Bee_pollinating_a_flower_at_the_National_Zoo-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/2786\/files\/2020\/01\/1076px-Bee_pollinating_a_flower_at_the_National_Zoo-768x514.jpg 768w, https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/2786\/files\/2020\/01\/1076px-Bee_pollinating_a_flower_at_the_National_Zoo.jpg 1076w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong><em>Echinacea purpurea<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Photo Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=10751629\">Moxfyre<\/a> &#8211; Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:35% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/2786\/files\/2020\/01\/960px-EchinaceaPurpureaMaxima1a.UME_.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1092 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/2786\/files\/2020\/01\/960px-EchinaceaPurpureaMaxima1a.UME_.jpeg 960w, https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/2786\/files\/2020\/01\/960px-EchinaceaPurpureaMaxima1a.UME_-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/2786\/files\/2020\/01\/960px-EchinaceaPurpureaMaxima1a.UME_-768x576.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong><em>E. purpurea<\/em> &#8216;Maxima&#8217;  <\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Photo Source:  <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=1387821\">Ulf Eliasson<\/a> &#8211; Own work, CC BY 2.5,  <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:36% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"566\" src=\"https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/2786\/files\/2020\/01\/tryagain.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1094 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/2786\/files\/2020\/01\/tryagain.png 720w, https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/2786\/files\/2020\/01\/tryagain-300x236.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong><em>E. purpurea<\/em> &#8216;Secret Passion&#8217;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Photo source: National Guarden Bureau<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p> <strong>An Echinacea Example <\/strong>Above are three purple cone flower (<em>Echinacea purpurea<\/em>) plants: on the top is the wild type, in the middle is a native cultivar &#8216;Maxima&#8217;, and on the bottom is another native cultivar &#8216;Secret Passion&#8217;. In some cases, like &#8216;Secret Passion&#8217;s double flower, there is an obvious difference between a native cultivar and a wild type that might make it less attractive to insect visitors. Since we can&#8217;t see the disc flowers (the tiny flowers in the center of daisy family plants), we might assume that &#8216;Secret Passion&#8217; may be more difficult for pollinators to visit. The floral traits displayed by &#8216;Maxima&#8217; seem similar to the wild type, but it <em>might<\/em> produce less pollen or nectar, causing bees to pass over it. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile\"><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size\">Unless we observe pollinator visitation and measure floral traits and nectar, we can&#8217;t assume that native plants and native cultivars are equal in their value to pollinators.<\/p>\n<\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"373\" src=\"https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/2786\/files\/2020\/01\/Picture1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1112 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/2786\/files\/2020\/01\/Picture1.png 576w, https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/2786\/files\/2020\/01\/Picture1-300x194.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Native Cultivar Research<\/strong> One study looking at the difference between native species and their cultivar counterparts has come out of the <a href=\"https:\/\/pollinatorgardens.org\/2013\/02\/08\/my-research\/\">University of Vermont<\/a> (my alma mater!). A citizen science effort started by the <a href=\"http:\/\/budburst.org\/projects\/nativars-research-project\">Chicago Botanic Garden<\/a> is also currently ongoing. My Master&#8217;s thesis will be the first to use a sample of plants specific to the Pacific Northwest. We have selected 8 plants that are native to Oregon&#8217;s Willamette Valley and had 1-2 native cultivars available. These plants have shown a range of attractiveness to pollinators (low, medium, or high) based on <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/gardenecologylab\/2019\/11\/04\/2019-native-plant-field-season-update\/\">Aaron&#8217;s research<\/a>. We are including plants with low attractiveness because it&#8217;s possible that a native cultivar may have a characteristic that makes it <em>more<\/em> attractive, such as a larger flower or higher nectar content.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"884\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/2786\/files\/2020\/01\/EXPERIMENTALDESIGN-884x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1107\" srcset=\"https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/2786\/files\/2020\/01\/EXPERIMENTALDESIGN-884x1024.jpg 884w, https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/2786\/files\/2020\/01\/EXPERIMENTALDESIGN-259x300.jpg 259w, https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/2786\/files\/2020\/01\/EXPERIMENTALDESIGN-768x889.jpg 768w, https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/2786\/files\/2020\/01\/EXPERIMENTALDESIGN-1327x1536.jpg 1327w, https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/2786\/files\/2020\/01\/EXPERIMENTALDESIGN-1769x2048.jpg 1769w, https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/2786\/files\/2020\/01\/EXPERIMENTALDESIGN.jpg 2016w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 884px) 100vw, 884px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">This example of a Randomized Complete Block design shows 2 garden beds containing a native species (California Poppy and Camas) and their cultivar pairs (a yellow poppy cultivar and a white Camas cultivar).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Experimental Design<\/strong> We have four garden beds in our study, and each bed contains at least one planting of each native species and their cultivar counterpart(s). This kind of design is called a &#8220;Randomized Complete Block&#8221; (RCB). The RCB has two main components: &#8220;blocks&#8221;, which in our case are garden beds, and &#8220;treatments&#8221;, which are our different plant species. <em>Above<\/em> I have drawn a simplified RCB using two of our plants: Camas and California poppy. The bamboo stakes outline each plot and have attached metal tags that label the plants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"728\" src=\"https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/2786\/files\/2020\/01\/planting-1024x728.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1102 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/2786\/files\/2020\/01\/planting-1024x728.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/2786\/files\/2020\/01\/planting-300x213.jpg 300w, https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/2786\/files\/2020\/01\/planting-768x546.jpg 768w, https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/2786\/files\/2020\/01\/planting-1536x1092.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/2786\/files\/2020\/01\/planting-2048x1456.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size\">We planted our seeds and bulbs in November and will plant out 4&#8243; starts of the other plants in early Spring. Look out for my spring and summer updates to see how these plots progress from mulch and bamboo stakes to four garden beds full of flowers and buzzing insects!<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Reference articles:                                                                      <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asla.org\/NewsReleaseDetails.aspx?id=53135\">https:\/\/www.asla.org\/NewsReleaseDetails.aspx?id=53135<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gardenmediagroup.com\/garden-media-releases-2019-garden-trends-report\">http:\/\/www.gardenmediagroup.com\/garden-media-releases-2019-garden-trends-report<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Natives Plants &amp; Native Cultivars Recent studies report an increase in consumer demand for native plants, largely due to their benefits to bees and other pollinators. This interest has provided the nursery industry with an interesting labelling opportunity. If you walk into a large garden center, you find many plant pots labelled as \u201cnative\u201d or [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10131,"featured_media":1093,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1178813,247980,1295190,5],"tags":[1295172,1295171,7019,1295169,1295170],"class_list":["post-1091","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-beneficial-insects","category-lab-news","category-native-plants","category-science","tag-california-poppy","tag-camas","tag-field-research","tag-nativars","tag-native-cultivars","has-thumbnail"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/osu-wams-blogs-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com\/blogs.dir\/2786\/files\/2020\/01\/1076px-Bee_pollinating_a_flower_at_the_National_Zoo.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/gardenecologylab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1091","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/gardenecologylab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/gardenecologylab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/gardenecologylab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10131"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/gardenecologylab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1091"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/gardenecologylab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1091\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2793,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/gardenecologylab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1091\/revisions\/2793"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/gardenecologylab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1093"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/gardenecologylab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1091"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/gardenecologylab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1091"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/gardenecologylab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1091"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}