Writing Exercise #9

Genetics –  An individual’s gut microbiota is partly determined by genetics and may impact the influence of diets.

Diet – Dietary habits modify the composition of the gut microbiota but effects vary depending on the type, length, quality, and diversity of the diet.

Antibiotics – Antibiotic treatment impacts both pathogenic and beneficial microbiota in our gut which impacts the diversity and composition.

Natural environment – Exposure to microbial diversity in urban v. rural settings, outdoors, parks/green areas, air, home.

Early life –  Exposure to microbiota during the perinatal period and early infancy has important effects on the developing immune system and health later in life.

Delivery mode

Lactation/weaning period

Feedings

Environment

Later life – Diet, general environment, and lifestyle can influence the microbiota and health throughout life.