{"id":48,"date":"2021-11-06T02:38:47","date_gmt":"2021-11-06T02:38:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/bhs323f21blog\/?p=48"},"modified":"2021-11-06T02:38:47","modified_gmt":"2021-11-06T02:38:47","slug":"writing-exercise-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/bhs323f21blog\/2021\/11\/06\/writing-exercise-7\/","title":{"rendered":"Writing Exercise #7"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Potential factors that could affect the mother or infant microbial communities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size\"><strong><em>Positive exposure factors-<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Beta diversity:<\/strong> increased in this kind of bacteria during the 3<sup>rd<\/sup> trimester that leads to fecal cytokines, insulin insensitivity, and weight gain that are positive towards the baby\u2019s growth<\/li><li><strong>Breastfeeding: <\/strong>the human milk microbiome is largely diverse and can establish a starting microbiome for the baby; what the mother eats, and her weight can influence this<\/li><li><strong>Probiotic administration:<\/strong> can reduce the incidence of allergy; can also alleviate complications<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Positive or negative factors-<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>BMI:<\/strong> this value has been studied to alter the microbiota composition<\/li><li><strong>Mode of birth<\/strong>: vaginally delivered babies have colonization first from bacteria of the maternal vagina and gut bacteria; meanwhile, c-section births exhibit delayed colonization and higher abundance of antibiotic-resistance genes. In conclusion, vaginal deliveries are associated with more diversity of the microbiome in newborns.<\/li><li><strong>Immune state:<\/strong> the immune system state of the mother can affect the oral cavity microbiota thus affecting what is transferred to the baby<\/li><li><strong>Hormone exposure:<\/strong> can alter the growth of the microbiome; this hormone changes have to do with metabolic state and mother\u2019s hormonal regulation<\/li><li><strong>Diet change: <\/strong>solid food that can mature the gut microbiome<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Negative exposure factors-<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Malnutrition: <\/strong>within the mother or newborn can affect the microbiome development during pregnancy or early infancy<\/li><li><strong>Formula:<\/strong> can affect the infant\u2019s oral microbiome if no proper (further test are needed to analyze the negative effects)<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Potential factors that could affect the mother or infant microbial communities. Positive exposure factors- Beta diversity: increased in this kind of bacteria during the 3rd trimester that leads to fecal cytokines, insulin insensitivity, and weight gain that are positive towards the baby\u2019s growth Breastfeeding: the human milk microbiome is largely diverse and can establish a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11584,"featured_media":49,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","has-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/bhs323f21blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/bhs323f21blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/bhs323f21blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/bhs323f21blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11584"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/bhs323f21blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/bhs323f21blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/bhs323f21blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48\/revisions\/50"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/bhs323f21blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/49"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/bhs323f21blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/bhs323f21blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.oregonstate.edu\/bhs323f21blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}