Papillomavirus is an infection of warts on the surface of the skin and was originally found on cottontail rabbits. In 1935, it was suspected to be linked to human cancers and was later validated in 1959 and 1972 when epidermodysplasia verruciformis (EV) patients revealed the presence of virus particles in tissue samples. Thus indicating that papillomavirus could lead to dermal cancers. There are several strains of HPV that are found in humans, with some having a role in cervical cancer for women. These strains include HPV16, HPV18, HPV31, and HPV45. In order to limit the spread of HPV infections, the HPV strain 31 & 45 should be further looked at in terms of a possible treatment since these are considered to be high-risk strains. Strain 16 & 18 do not need further study if there are current vaccines available. Once vaccines have been made for the 31 and 45 strains, treatment should start immediately. However, for individuals who aren’t currently showing signs of cancer but are infected with HPV should be tested for the type of strains that are present, in order to reduce potential cancer growth. Having vaccines for the above strains will hopefully reduce the onset of cervical cancer in women by around 80%.
