In my ongoing thrust to build our relations with federal agencies, this September I again had productive meetings in D.C. with representatives. I offer here summaries – the “Bumper Stickers” are my take-home messages for us at OSU.

  • Department of Defense - Stu Wolf (Assistant Director (Physics) in the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering)

DOD 6.1 (basic research) funding is holding its own, and has enjoyed good support from Secretary Gates as well as the House and Senate.  There is some question, of course, on how much research Secretary Panetta will support, but clearly his history in the White House, Congress and the CIA suggest he will want to maintain strong research budgets in DoD.

Dr. Wolf shared that the Defense Sciences Board is preparing a strategic plan on Defense Basic Sciences.  This is something we should watch for, and be prepared to respond.  He also emphasized that we focus on several information sources and opportunities:

*6.1is5x5

Annual solicitations for Multidisciplinary University Research Initiatives (MURI)

•  Defense University Research Instrumentation Program (DURIP) – incidentally, OSU has just submitted three proposals to DURIP

•  Industry briefings from DARPA – check the DARPA website


 

 

  • US Geological Survey

Marcia McNutt (Director) – Marcia was the Director of the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, so it was nice to have a chance to talk briefly about some of the key issues in the oceanographic community (e.g. ship construction and operations).

LANDSAT - WHERE'RE THE BANDS ATWe spent a long time talking about the Landsat Data Continuity Mission, and the prognosis for sustained capabilities past the Landsat 8 launch scheduled for late 2012.  USGS is facing difficulties finding the resources (from somewhere other than out of hide), but apparently has good support from Congress to do this without penalty to the agency.  They are looking at a range of options, and may want some help from the academic community in assessing capabilities. Stay tuned.


Doug Beard, Chief of the USGS National Climate Change and Wildlife Science Center (NCCWSC) and Robin O’Malley, USGS NCCWSC Partnership and Policy Coordinator

I had a chance to catch up with Beard and O’Malley in their offices in Northern Virginia.  The last time we talked at any length was in the summer of 2010, when Phil Mote had organized their visit to Corvallis, while we were competing for the USGS Climate Science Center leadership (which Phil and Co. won!).  Getting USGS personnel on campus as part of the Center is a high priority for Doug Beard, and he indicated we can expect to hear an announcement of who will be the USGS Center lead “very soon” (before 1 Jan).  That will set in motion further activity to bring into the center at least two more USGS employees.Climate Science is about the Grass Roots

We also had a good discussion regarding coordination of various agency climate activities.  Doug and Robin made clear that their USGS priority for climate science is attending to immediate regional issues (rather than completing assessments, for example).

 

  • National Science Foundation –   Farnam Jahanian, Assistant Director for Computer & Information Science & Engineering Directorate

IT'S NOT JUST FOR YOUR INFORMATION

Dr. Jahanian shared his view that everything that CISE supports (and consequently their position in coordinating with the NSF “domain” sciences) should advance the frontiers in computer sciences and communications.  He emphasized a focus on exploiting advances in technologies in areas such as data access, broadband, and sensor development.  He added that, as with all of the Directorates at NSF, they are aiming at issues of sustainability, lifelong learning, health and security.  He indicated that while 70% of the CISE funding will go to core computer science and information science research, the remainder will be cross-cutting.  He cited as examples of the cross-cutting effort initiatives and programs: SEES, focusing on sustainability and energy security; and Smart Health and Well-Being, focusing on chronic health issues and aging populations. Going beyond NSF, Jahanian also discussed the emerging collaborations with NASA, NIST and NIH in the National Robotics Initiative.

 

  • U.S.  Department of Agriculture – Rich Guldin,  Director of Quantitative Science Research and Development, U.S. Forest Service

WHAT WE NEED IS REMOTELY USEFULWe were scheduled to meet with the head of R&D for the Forest Service, Jim Reaves, but he was called away at the last minute; Guldin is one of Reaves’ Deputies, working mostly on USFS remote sensing issues. So I used this opportunity to hear more about the USFS needs for Landsat data continuity (see above, for discussion with Marcia McNutt).  Their concerns with any changes in satellite sensor technology is that they would lose the bands that are critical to their applications. In connection with that discussion, I asked Guldin what his toughest challenges are in remote sensing.  In short, he said he needs work in site- and ecosystem-specific algorithm development, as well as improved capabilities for polygon definition to support evaluating categories of environments of interest. We also had a good discussion of the potential utility of unmanned aerial systems (UAS) for USFS applications.  He stated that UAS are potentially valuable for forest inventories, especially where there is 10% tree cover or less.  For any readers who want to pursue this UAS discussion further, Guldin’s staff point of contact is Ken Brewer.

Chavonda Jacobs-Young (Acting Director, National Institute of Food and Agriculture {NIFA})

When I last visited this office in the winter, I met with Dr. Roger Beachy, who was full of expectations about what he’d be able to do at NIFA.  Three months later, he left NIFA!

NIFA NEEDS SOME LIMELIGHTChavonda stated that work needs to be done to get Office of Management & Budget to see NIFA as a “real player in the science arena.”  She pointed out that NIFA’s leadership in some important technical areas (e.g. bioenergy, food safety and nutrition, environmental prediction) is not recognized.  She sees several opportunities for the community to address these misperceptions: getting ag people on President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology, National Research Council NRC panels, etc.  It’s clear that she feels a strategic imperative is needed for NIFA, so much of what they do will be implemented with that in mind. “CAP grants will be awarded strategically,” she said.  In closing, she asked, somewhat rhetorically “What is USDA’s ‘Man on the Moon’?”

 

  • Environmental Protection Agency- Lek Kadeli (Acting Assistant Administrator, Office of Research and Development {OED}), Jennifer Orme-Zavaleta (Acting Division Director, Environmental Public Health Division), Rick Linthurst (National Program Director for Ecology), Thomas D. Fontaine (Director, Western Ecology Division), Tony Olsen (Western Ecology Division) Seema Schappelle  (Special Assistant/Immediate Office of the Assistant Administrator, Office of Research and Development)

When my meeting with ORD Assistant Administrator Paul Anastas was cancelled last-minute, we had the wonderful opportunity to do a video telecon with Anastas’ deputy, Lek Kadeli and his staff from Research Triangle Park (RTP) and Corvallis. It turned into a great discussion on a range of issues. Tom and Tony talked about the vibrant relationship with OSU faculty (e.g. Robert Tanguay, Phil Mote, John Bolte and Jeff McDonnell), and expressed interest in pursuing other relationships, including perhaps renewing some of the old relationships with our Environmental and Molecular Toxicology folks.

I asked about what programs we should watch for and got some good intel.  Lek recommended we watch for an RFA on molecular design, aimed at risk mitigation (based on recommendations from an NRC report on sustainability, chaired by Bernie Goldstein, released last week).  Jennifer indicated they’d be redesigning a number of their programs around sustainability and that the EPA Science Advisory Board web site is a good reference for us to infer the direction they’re getting.  Tom talked about their emphasis on Pacific NW water features.

LIKE A GOOD NEIGHBOR, EPA IS THERESince I haven’t yet visited our Corvallis EPA neighbors, I wangled an invitation from Tom and Tony to come by for a tour soon.

 

 

  • Department of  Energy (DOE), Jose Zayas, Program Manager for the Wind and Water Program

WE NEED TO MAKE SOME WAVES

This was a great opportunity to meet the new program director in charge of our wave energy program, the Northwest National Marine Renewable Energy Center, run by Belinda Batten.  Jose’s been on the job just a few weeks, coming from Sandia National Lab.  He’s clearly a strong advocate for the program, and we had a good discussion about how we can help him sell the marine hydrokinetics program, and what he expects of us. He made two good points:

  1. We should become known well and uniquely for certain broad competencies (he used the example of U Maine’s recognized expertise in deepwater wind energy research).  He pointed out that this will require an even stronger within-campus coordination of what’s going on in engineering, oceanography and Sea Grant.
  2. Working together with the national labs is critical.  NREL, PNNL, Sandia, etc. must be seen as meaningful partners in our work.

I returned to campus encouraged and inspired.

- Rick Spinrad, Vice President for Research

*
“5 x 5″ –
Radio terminology used to signify that the signal has excellent strength and perfect clarity – therefore, that something is fine.


People on boad with whale in water.
Bruce Mate watches his grandson and others make a friend

“There is nothing — absolutely nothing — half so much worth doing as simply messing about in boats . . . “

Ratty to Mole, from The Wind in the Willows  by Kenneth Grahame


Iship the Royal Polaris was fortunate in early March to see one of our masters of communication, Dr. Bruce Mate, share his passion and intellect with a diverse audience.  Bruce is the Director of the Marine Mammal Institute in the College of Agricultural Sciences.  For over 20 years, he has led a week-long expedition to Baja California, where participants have an extraordinary opportunity to get up close and personal with gray whales.  While that alone is worth the trip, it’s also exciting to hear Bruce translate the seemingly esoteric issues of habitat preservation and trophic interactions into meaningful and personal revelations for the non-scientific cruise participants.

Head of whale, vertical out of water

Over seven days,  I saw people go from mildly interested in environmental issues to seriously concerned about becoming personally involved in research.  Bruce sees this same transformation year after year.

This proves how valuable it can be for us, in research, to engage the public, and raise awareness among those who are not normally among us.

But, by the same token, those seven  days were ones in which Bruce was not conducting research per se.  That’s a big sacrifice.  How much time at the bench should we give up for time with the public?  Is this a model we should replicate in other areas?

Sea lion turning to face camersTough questions, but I know about 25 people who became a lot stronger supporters for our research than they had been  just one week before!

- Rick Spinrad, Vice President for Research

Bringing the fruits of OSU research results out of the lab and to the public -  a nice thing to do.dark blue grape cluster and orange leaves

Yet it’s  more than that. It’s our University’s obligation as a publicly funded institution.

The Bayh-Dole Act obligates us to “use the patent system to promote the utilization of inventions arising from federally supported research or development.”

The Oregon State University research enterprise takes this responsibility seriously. It is built into the mission of this land-, sea-, space-, sun grant institution. Our Office of Technology Transfer (OTT) is committed to  facilitating OSU research “to impact the world.”  In fact, this issue is becoming so important, we are in the midst of an expansion (and renaming)  of OTT to incorporate greater capacity for new business development and industrial relations.  Stay tuned for more on that subject soon.

Commercializing of OSU inventions. Taking our research results to the marketplace. Building ever-stronger partnerships with industry. Contributing to economic growth. All of these activities are part of our effort to benefit  the local, regional, national, and world community.

Almost every grant proposal that OSU faculty submits these days includes a section about “outreach.” From the beginning of an idea, we are getting into the habit of thinking ahead to the so what? factor.

(At the same time, OSU does still value and support basic research, and high-risk explorations. We’ll discuss those  in other posts.)

Also,  Bayh-Dole will be considered for reauthorization in the next Congress.  Your thoughts are important to me.  I’ve been asked by our members of Congress to help stimulate discussion on these issues, so please feel free to give me your input.
[ed. note: If you want to do so via this blog, open a specific blog entry by clicking on its title (rather than staying the general “archives” page) and scroll down to the “reply” section.]

- Rick Spinrad, VP for Research

At the beginning of this academic year,  I was delighted to meet with a group of graduate research assistants to share insights into  “what research administration can do for you.”  After my dog-and-pony show about the services of the Research Office, the students raised sharp and important questions.

“What will the research opportunities be like out there as I finish my degree and move into the job market?”,  they asked. And “You’ve talked about the university’s obligation to bring the benefits of research out to the public – but what if I don’t see any commercial applications for my project?”

There was a concern:  “Equipment:  I am doing something that no one in my department has been involved in, and it’s been so hard to find the diagnostic tools equipment  I need.”

From our discussion, I learned of some areas that need administrative attention, and of issues that we must communicate about more effectively. I hope the GRAs learned some things  too.

It was of note to me that no one in the group raised questions about “compliance.”  I knew that the Grad School had recently conducted a survey, and  “compliance” did not rank among the issues on the minds of the GRA respondents . It isn’t surprising – when I was working on my advanced degrees at OSU, I also did not think about,  for example, the Institutional Review Board, or Animal Use policies.

But now as VP for Research, I strongly recommend that all students become aware of the regulations regarding human subjects, conflict of interest,  animal care and use  . . .  Even if they’re “just” conducting an innocuous survey, or doing “a little” work for their major professor’s start-up company, or “simply” using a pet in a pre-study, consideration of the compliance issues can help ensure the research is conducted smoothly.

I and others in the  Research Office are happy to meet with graduate students, individually or in groups. And we will conduct various informational sessions throughout the year. Let us know if you want to talk, or if there’s a topic you’d like to have addressed.

Thanks

- Rick Spinrad,  who went on to become OSU VP for Research
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Rick Spinrad, smiling. I’ve just returned from my first trip to DC in my capacity as VP for Research here at OSU.  Having spent 23 years in DC, and managing  research at  four different Federal agencies, it was an odd experience being on “the other side of the fence.”  I had about a dozen visits with agencies (ONR, NSF, DoE, USDA, NIH, etc.) and with staff of our members of Congress.  I have a list of action items that I will discuss with individuals throughout campus, but I share some quick general perceptions in this blog.

We are just seeing the end of a lame-duck session of Congress, and fiscal challenges are at the top of everyone’s list.  The House will likely pass a year-long Continuing Resolution, and the Senate will seek an omnibus appropriation.  This is all somewhat arcane, but for us in the research community it means we need to work hard on how best to get our thoughts and priorities for research expressed to Congress.  My intent is simply to pull together the best information we can about our capabilities (we’ve developed some statements of impact – check out the Research Office website), develop a strong Federal Agenda with a lot of help from Kate Sinner, and build the Research Agenda (underway since September). I’ll be back in DC in the spring to follow up, once the new Congress is in place.

At the agencies, there is good support for our work.  I got many compliments for the terrific research going on, under the support, for example, of the National Institute for Food and Agriculture, the National Institute of Aging, and the NSF Office of Geosciences.  I also had the chance to hear some excellent insights from key leaders at the Department of Energy (Under Secretary Koonin) and the US Navy (RADM Titley). It is my intention over the next couple of years to engage in similar dialogues with all of our key sponsors, and to initiate similar discussions with other key agencies for which there might be good sponsorship opportunities.

- Rick Spinrad
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