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What Makes a Job Difficult?

At my last job, my work days consisted of 4 days followed by a 4-day weekend which meant my overall workweek lasted 8 days. Every consecutive first day of my workweek started one calendar weekday later than the last and my employer called it a “rolling” work schedule. If this week’s first day started on a Monday, the first day of next week’s work schedule started on a Tuesday. The week after that was Wednesday and so on. Sometimes my workweek was Monday through Thursday where I would be able to spend time with my family on the weekend. On other weeks, the schedule would start on a Friday and end on a Monday, and I would not be able to spend time with my family on the weekends. It all depended on how it rolled through the weeks in the calendar. My workday lasted over 12 hours each shift. I was scheduled from 7 to 7:15, but each week was different. My schedule changed from day shift to night shift. They called this a “rotating” shift. If I worked on the dayshift this week from 7 am to 7:15 pm, next week I would work nights from 7 pm to 7:15 am. The week after that I would have to then switch back to days from 7 am to 7:15 pm, then back to nights, and so on. Imagine having to deal with a 12-hour jetlag every workweek.

My job was difficult, and I felt lost, to say the least. But this was not because of my rolling/rotating schedule, it was because I thought the job description for my position was too vague and my supervisor or management neglected to update it regularly. This was a challenge for employees because when reviews came around, it seemed employees never had good reviews. It always seemed the goalpost would get moved further no matter how much we learned or how hard we tried at doing our job well. This affected employee satisfaction and morale. One of the challenges of maintaining a good job description was that our facility did not have an HR office. One of the company’s HR offices was located in California and the main HR office was in Pennsylvania. Another challenge in maintaining the job description was our supervisors who were the plant engineers. Because we were a 24/7 working facility they had to spend most of the time designing, installing, and fixing things around the plant. Most did not have the time or the people skills to be supervisors, much less maintain the job description. Their reviews were pretty much a copy and paste of last year’s review with one added comment. Usually, something that happened within the last month. Most businesses focus on the bottom line, and this had left the plant understaffed. There was not enough manpower dedicated to maintaining this document. I believe this was a contributing factor to the plant’s terrible culture and eventually, employees and the plant as a whole would suffer because the plant is now closed. One way to overcome some of the challenges faced by the employees and the plant would be to dedicate the resources necessary to maintain this document. The company should have hired an HR representative and stationed them at our plant. This person would need to work with supervisors in developing and maintaining this document at least once a year. They would need to work with the engineers so they could become better supervisors who would then be better equipped to motivate their employees to want to work as effectively and efficiently as possible. Lastly, by having a job description that is maintained and well-defined, supervisors can set expectations for their employees and employees know what to expect during their next reviews. This would boost employee morale and job satisfaction and maybe the plant would still be open today.

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A Great Business To Work For

A Great Business To Work For

Unknowingly, most employees of Fortune’s 100 Best Companies to Work for in 2020 cite human resource management as an underlying reason why their company is one of the best. Looking at 5 companies spanning different areas of the service industry, Hilton (1), Edward Jones (7), Plante & Moan PLLC (21), Perkins Coie LLP (40), and T-Mobile (41), a pattern starts to emerge. Employees repeatedly mention having autonomy, being empowered, being listened to, being invested in, and being a part of a family as top reasons why they love working for their organization. These feelings and organizational culture are greatly influenced by human resource management. The greatplacetowork.com website mentions that eighty-five percent of the evaluation in Fortune 100’s methodology for the list looks at what employees report on a sixty-question survey, and the companies themselves submit their HR programs and practices.

As mentioned in the book First, Break All The Rules by Marcus Buckingham and Curt Coffman, when The Gallup Organization set out to find what a strong and vibrant workplace looks like, they relied on data such as surveys, productivity, profitability, employee retention, and customer satisfaction across many companies spanning several industries and covering thousands of employees. They found that an employee’s manager was more important and the “key” to building a strong workplace instead of the company itself or their employee-focused initiatives.

Since I want to manage a law firm of less than ten to fifteen employees where productivity, retention, and job satisfaction are crucial to being a profitable business, my focus is to be the type of manager employees want to work for. When it comes to human resource management, I need to determine where the business stands, decide where human resource management needs to go, and finally implement a plan to get us there. As reported in the Harvard Business Review’s article, How Google Sold Its Engineers on Management by David A. Gavin, I will need to focus on several areas such as having a clear vision and strategy for the team and being a good communicator to convey that vision, but also by being a good listener. I will also need to be productive and results-oriented while not micromanaging but empowering my team and being a good coach. This will reduce turnover, lower the costs of employee acquisition and training, and increase employee morale and productivity.



References


Buckingham, M., & Coffman, C. (2001). First, break
all the rules: What the world’s greatest managers do differently
. Simon
& Schuster.


Fortune 100 best companies to work for® 2020. Great
Place To Work®. (2020).
https://www.greatplacetowork.com/best-workplaces/100-best/2020


Gavin, D. A. (2013, December). Review of How Google sold
its engineers on management
. Harvard Business Review, 74–82.



Appendix

Position in Fortune 100’s list, Company name, and what employees say.

  • 1 – Hilton – I love how I don’t feel like just a number here. I am a strong believer that Hilton cares about their employees just like they care about their family and I am truly blessed to have been given the opportunity to work for such an amazing company.
  • 7 – Edward Jones – We are given the opportunity to be our best self. We promote a High Care/High Expectations environment.
  • 21 – Plante & Moan, PLLC – My company listens to my voice.
  • 40 – Perkins Coie LLP – Perkins Coie consistently and regularly invests in their employees, not just as company investments, but as people. They provide training opportunities for all staff every week.
  • 42 – T-Mobile USA – I feel I have real power to make a difference in the way things are done. My boss trusts me to do what I think is correct. Our commitment to diversity is outstanding and makes me feel proud.
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