If I had a chance to work on international assignments, I would love to go to Malaysia for two personal reasons: multiculturalism and tropical weather. While Malaysia is known for its deep roots in Muslim culture, and Islam is the main religion practiced by the Malay people, it is also a multi-racial society consisting of Malay, Chinese, South Asian, and other ethnic groups. There are four main languages: Malay, English, Cantonese, and Chinese.
Let’s compare Malaysia and the United States through the lens of Hofstede’s cultural dimensions. This theory focuses on cross-cultural differences in organizational and national cultures across six dimensions: power distance, individualism vs. collectivism, masculinity vs. femininity, uncertainty avoidance, long-term vs. short-term orientation, and indulgence vs. restraint.
According to the article “20 Pros & Cons of Working in Malaysia [2025]” on digitaldefynd.com, the work environment in Malaysia is very diverse because there are people from different backgrounds, both local and international. This promotes cultural integrity, mutual respect, cross-cultural inclusiveness, and effective cross-cultural communication. The work culture in Malaysia can be conservative and hierarchical, similar to the US, which also recruits talent domestically and internationally. While both countries share multicultural working environments, the US tends toward individualism, reflecting its core American values, whereas Malaysia leans toward collectivism due to conservatism and hierarchy in some areas.
This also means that power distance in Malaysia is relatively high, as seniority plays a significant role in workplace interactions. I wouldn’t assume that the US lacks high power distance organizations entirely, but it is generally less pronounced, and organizational structures often include checks and balances to ensure policy implementation. In terms of long-term and short-term orientation, Malaysia is a mix of both, but it tends to lean toward short-term orientation. The Malay people often have a relaxed attitude, which contributes to relatively low uncertainty avoidance (HAQ, 2020).
References
Haq, Yumna (2022 September) MALAYSIA CULTURE AND ECONOMY. Researchgate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344287078_MALAYSIA_CULTURE_AND_ECONOMY
Team DigitalDefyn. (2025). 20 Pros & Cons of working in Malaysia [2025] DigitalDefyn https://digitaldefynd.com/IQ/pros-cons-of-working-in-malaysia/