Annotated Bibliography

Ahmad, I., Dar, M.A., Andualem, T.G., & Halefom, A. (2019). GIS-based multi-criteria evaluation of groundwater potential of the Beshilo River basin, Ethiopia. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2019.103747

In this study, Ahmad, Dar, Andualem, and Halefom provide an in-depth analysis of the groundwater potential of the Beshilo River basin in Ethiopia using a Geographic Information Systems (GIS)-based multi-criteria evaluation approach. The authors’ work significantly contributes to our understanding of the application of GIS and multi-criteria evaluation in groundwater potential assessment, demonstrating how these methodologies can be used to inform effective water resource management strategies. By focusing on the Beshilo River basin, the authors offer a unique perspective on the use of these methodologies in a specific geographical context. The authors’ approach underscores the potential of integrating GIS and multi-criteria evaluation in the assessment of groundwater potential, adding to the growing body of literature on the application of these advanced methodologies in water resource management.


Al-Nasrawi, A.K.M., Jones, B.G., Alyazichi, Y.M., Hamylton, S.M., Jameel, M.T., & Hammadi, A.F. (n.d.). Civil-GIS incorporated approach for water resource management in a developed catchment for urban-geomorphic sustainability: Tallowa Dam, southeastern Australia. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswcr.2016.11.001

This study by Al-Nasrawi et al. presents an innovative approach to water resource management by incorporating civil engineering principles with Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The authors apply this methodology to a case study of the Tallowa Dam in southeastern Australia, a developed catchment area. The paper provides an in-depth analysis of how this integrated approach can enhance the sustainability of urban-geomorphic systems. By combining civil engineering methods with GIS technology, the authors demonstrate how this synergistic approach can improve the understanding of complex hydrological processes and better inform water resource management strategies. The study underscores the importance of an interdisciplinary approach in managing water resources, particularly in developed and urbanized catchment areas. The authors’ method provides a valuable model for similar studies in other regions, highlighting the potential of integrated tools for promoting sustainability in water resource management. This paper is a significant contribution to the growing body of research on the application of GIS in water resources management, particularly in the context of urban sustainability and geomorphic systems.


Bajabaa, S., Masoud, M., & Al-Amri, N. (2014). Flash flood hazard mapping based on quantitative hydrology, geomorphology and GIS techniques (case study of Wadi Al Lith, Saudi Arabia). Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 7, 2469–2481. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-013-0941-2

In this study, Bajabaa, Masoud, and Al-Amri present an in-depth analysis of flash flood hazard mapping in Wadi Al Lith, Saudi Arabia, based on quantitative hydrology, geomorphology, and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) techniques. The authors detail their comprehensive approach, providing valuable insights into the application of these methodologies in flash flood hazard mapping. This research contributes significantly to the field of water resource management, particularly in relation to flood risk management, showcasing how these techniques can be integrated to enhance the accuracy and effectiveness of hazard mapping. The paper is particularly relevant for researchers and professionals working on flood risk management in similar geographical and hydrological contexts. By focusing on a case study from Saudi Arabia, the authors underscore the global relevance and applicability of these techniques. This research adds a valuable perspective to the growing body of literature on the application of GIS and hydrological analysis in flash flood hazard mapping.


Barber, C., Otto, C., Bates, L. et al. (1996). Evaluation Of The Relationship Between Land-Use Changes And Groundwater Quality In A Water-Supply Catchment, Using GIS Technology: The GWELUP Wellfield, Western Australia. Hydrogeology Journal, 4, 6–19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s100400050078

In this study, Barber, Otto, Bates, et al. delve into the relationship between land-use changes and groundwater quality in a water-supply catchment in Western Australia. Utilizing Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technology, the authors meticulously assess the GWELUP Wellfield, providing a comprehensive examination of the impact of land-use alterations on groundwater quality. This paper is instrumental in the realm of water resource management, as it emphasizes the importance of assessing and understanding the land-use changes and their effects on groundwater quality. The paper’s focus on the GWELUP Wellfield presents a unique case study of the application of GIS technology in this context. The insights derived from this study can inform best practices and strategic planning for water resource management, particularly in areas undergoing significant land-use changes. This research underscores the potential of GIS technology as a powerful tool in assessing the impact of land-use changes on groundwater quality, thus providing valuable lessons for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers in the field.


Beser de Deus, L.A., Britto, F.G.A., Santos, C.S.M., França, C.A.S.S.M., Andrade, C.D., Ruffato Pereira Ferreira, V.J., Viana, D.B. & Freitas, M.A.V. (2016). GeoAmazonas—GIS for Water Resources Management. Journal of Geographic Information System, 8, 558-577. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jgis.2016.85047

This 2016 article, published in the Journal of Geographic Information System, focuses on the application of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in the management of water resources, with a specific case study on the Amazonas State in Brazil. The authors, a multidisciplinary team of experts, present the “GeoAmazonas” project, a GIS database designed to aid in water resources management in the region. The study provides an in-depth look at how GIS can be utilized in the context of water management, offering valuable insights for policy makers, researchers, and practitioners in the field. The paper highlights the potential of such systems to enhance the efficiency of resource allocation, streamline decision-making processes, and ultimately contribute to more sustainable water management practices. Given the increasing relevance of GIS technology in environmental management, this paper offers important perspectives on its practical application in a region with significant water resources.


Chowdary, V.M., Ramakrishnan, D., Srivastava, Y.K., Chandran, V., & Jeyaram, A. (n.d.). Integrated Water Resource Development Plan for Sustainable Management of Mayurakshi Watershed, India using Remote Sensing and GIS. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-008-9342-9

In this study, Chowdary et al. propose an integrated water resource development plan for the sustainable management of the Mayurakshi watershed in India, utilizing remote sensing and Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The authors apply these technologies to gather detailed data on the watershed’s characteristics, informing their development of a comprehensive and sustainable management plan. The paper provides a robust example of how remote sensing and GIS can be effectively employed to address water management issues in a specific geographical context. The study’s outcomes underscore the significant potential of these technologies in enhancing the understanding of complex watershed dynamics and informing effective, sustainable water resource management strategies. By focusing on the Mayurakshi watershed, the study contributes to the broader discourse on sustainable water management in India and other regions with similar climatic and geographical conditions.


Jha, M. K., Chowdhury, A., Chowdary, V. M., & Peiffer, S. (n.d.). Groundwater management and development by integrated remote sensing and geographic information systems: prospects and constraints. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-006-9024-4

This paper by Jha et al. delves into the potential of remote sensing and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in groundwater management and development. The authors highlight the synergistic capabilities of these technologies in improving our understanding and management of groundwater resources. They offer a comprehensive analysis of both the prospects and constraints of integrating remote sensing and GIS in this context, providing a balanced perspective that is valuable for researchers in the field of water resource management. The paper underscores the importance of understanding these limitations in order to effectively utilize these technologies for sustainable groundwater management. By highlighting the potential and limitations of integrating remote sensing and GIS, the authors contribute to the broader discussion on the use of advanced technologies in water resource management. This study presents a useful reference for those interested in the application of these technologies in groundwater management.


Kumari, J., Dessai, K., Cardozo, Z.W., Pereira, B., Fernandes, R., Sakhardande, A., & Mascarenhas, S. (n.d.). River water resource management and flood control using GIS. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8293-6_32

In this paper, Kumari et al. delve into the practical application of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for river water resource management and flood control. The authors offer a compelling argument for the integration of GIS in managing water resources, demonstrating its effectiveness in gathering, analyzing, and interpreting data necessary for efficient river management and flood control. The study provides practical examples of how GIS can be used to predict flood patterns, assess risk, and develop effective response strategies. By detailing the specific applications and benefits of GIS, the paper underscores its significance in modern water resource management. It contributes to the growing body of literature advocating for the incorporation of advanced technologies in environmental management to enhance decision-making processes and outcomes. The authors’ approach illustrates the transformative potential of GIS in facilitating more proactive and sustainable water management strategies.


Lyazidi, R., Abdelbaset Hessane, M., Filali Moutei, J., Bahir, M., & Ouhamdouch, S. (2019). Management of water resource from semiarid area by elaborating database under GIS: case of Gareb-Bouareg aquifer (Rif, Morocco). Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 12, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-019-4513-y

In this study, Lyazidi et al. present an innovative approach to water resource management in semiarid areas, specifically focusing on the Gareb-Bouareg aquifer in the Rif region of Morocco. The authors utilize Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to create an extensive database, aiding in the effective management of this critical water resource. This research provides a valuable case study on how GIS can facilitate comprehensive and accurate data collection, analysis, and presentation in the context of water management in semiarid regions. The study contributes to a greater understanding of the challenges and solutions associated with water resource management in such regions, emphasizing the value of GIS technology in informing sustainable management strategies. By shedding light on the specific case of the Gareb-Bouareg aquifer, this study adds a valuable perspective to the broader discourse on water resource management in semiarid areas.


Machiwal, D., Jha, M. K., & Mal, B. C. (2011). Assessment of Groundwater Potential in a Semi-Arid Region of India Using Remote Sensing, GIS and MCDM Techniques. Water Resources Management, 25, 1359–1386. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-010-9749-y

Machiwal, Jha, and Mal’s paper provides a comprehensive analysis of groundwater potential in a semi-arid region of India. The authors use a combination of remote sensing, Geographic Information Systems (GIS), and Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) techniques to carry out their study. This innovative approach contributes significantly to the field of water resource management, showcasing how these advanced methodologies can be synergistically used to assess groundwater potential in semi-arid regions. The authors’ detailed analysis and discussion provide valuable insights into the application of these techniques. By detailing their methodology and findings, the authors provide a useful reference for those interested in the application of remote sensing, GIS, and MCDM in groundwater potential assessment. This paper is a valuable addition to the literature on the use of these advanced methodologies in water resource management.


McKinney, D.C., & Cai, X. (n.d.). Linking GIS and water resources management models: an object-oriented method. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1364-8152(02)00015-4

In this paper, McKinney and Cai discuss an innovative object-oriented method for integrating Geographic Information Systems (GIS) with water resource management models. The authors present a new approach to harness the power of GIS for data management and spatial analysis in the context of water resources management. Their object-oriented method facilitates a more seamless and effective integration of these tools, enhancing the usability and efficiency of water management models. The paper provides a detailed explanation of the methodology, contributing a valuable perspective to the growing body of literature on the application of GIS and object-oriented techniques in environmental management. The study is of particular interest to researchers and professionals working on the development and application of water resource management models. By showcasing the potential of an object-oriented approach, the authors highlight the importance of continued innovation in integrating GIS with water management models to better address complex water management challenges.


Panagopoulos, G.P., Bathrellos, G.D., Skilodimou, H.D., & Martsouka, F.A. (n.d.). Mapping Urban Water Demands Using Multi-Criteria Analysis and GIS. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-011-9962-3

This study by Panagopoulos et al. explores the use of Multi-Criteria Analysis (MCA) and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in mapping urban water demands. The authors provide an in-depth analysis of how these tools can be integrated to offer a comprehensive understanding of water demand patterns in urban areas. The paper presents an innovative approach that combines the analytical capabilities of MCA with the spatial analysis power of GIS to create more precise and informative water demand maps, highlighting the potential of these tools in informing more sustainable urban water management strategies. The authors’ methodological approach contributes to the broader discourse on the application of GIS and MCA in water resource management, particularly in the context of urban areas. By demonstrating the efficacy of these tools in mapping urban water demands, the study underscores the importance of integrating advanced analytical and spatial technologies in addressing complex water management issues.


Singh, P., Gupta, A., & Singh, M. (n.d.). Hydrological inferences from watershed analysis for water resource management using remote sensing and GIS techniques. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrs.2014.09.003

In this research paper, Singh et al. detail the use of remote sensing and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) techniques for extracting hydrological inferences from watershed analysis, specifically for water resource management. The authors provide an insightful exploration of how these advanced technologies can be employed to gain a more nuanced understanding of hydrological processes within a watershed. This research contributes significantly to the field of water resource management, illustrating the utility of remote sensing and GIS in the analysis of complex hydrological systems, emphasizing the potential of these tools in enhancing the accuracy and effectiveness of water management strategies. By focusing on watershed analysis, the authors underscore the importance of a comprehensive understanding of hydrological processes in informing sustainable water resource management. This research adds a valuable perspective to the growing body of literature on the application of remote sensing and GIS in water resource management.


Singh, P., Thakur, J.K., & Singh, U.C. (2013). Morphometric analysis of Morar River Basin, Madhya Pradesh, India, using remote sensing and GIS techniques. Environmental Earth Sciences, 68, 1967–1977. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-012-1884-8

In this article, Singh, Thakur, and Singh present a comprehensive morphometric analysis of the Morar River Basin in Madhya Pradesh, India, using remote sensing and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) techniques. The authors’ work provides valuable insights into the application of these advanced technologies in the analysis of river basin morphometry, which is crucial for effective water resource management. This research significantly contributes to the field, demonstrating how remote sensing and GIS can be harnessed to gain a detailed understanding of a river basin’s physical characteristics. The study’s focus on the Morar River Basin offers a unique perspective on the application of these technologies in a specific geographical context, which can be informative for researchers and practitioners working in similar environments. By detailing their methodology and findings, the authors provide a valuable resource for those interested in the application of remote sensing and GIS in water resource management and morphometric analysis.


Tsihrintzis, V.A., Hamid, R., & Fuentes, H.R. (n.d.). Use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in Water Resources: A Review. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00508896

In this comprehensive review article, Tsihrintzis, Hamid, and Fuentes provide a detailed analysis of the application of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in the field of water resources management. The authors survey a wide range of studies and applications, highlighting the versatility and importance of GIS in addressing various water-related challenges. The paper discusses how GIS has been utilized for tasks such as watershed characterization, groundwater management, flood prediction, and water quality analysis. By presenting case studies and summarizing key findings from previous research, the authors effectively demonstrate the significant role that GIS can play in advancing sustainable water management strategies. This review serves as a valuable resource for both researchers and practitioners, offering a broad understanding of the current state of GIS use in water resources and potential avenues for future research and application. The paper underscores the transformative potential of GIS technology in improving our capacity to manage and protect critical water resources.


Wang, X., & Xie, H. (n.d.). A Review on Applications of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in Water Resources and Flood Risk Management. https://doi.org/10.3390/w10050608

In this review paper, Wang and Xie explore the intersection of remote sensing technology, Geographic Information Systems (GIS), and their application in water resources and flood risk management. The authors, hailing from Sun Yat-Sen University and the University of Texas at San Antonio, provide an extensive overview of the recent advancements and applications of these technologies. The paper delves into their use in various aspects of water resource management, from monitoring and assessing water resources to predicting and managing flood risks. It offers a comprehensive understanding of how remote sensing and GIS have evolved as essential tools for analyzing, modeling, and managing water-related issues. The authors demonstrate the power of these tools in gathering real-time data and enabling a more proactive and predictive approach to water management and flood risk mitigation. It also suggests areas for future research, emphasizing the importance of continued technological innovation and integration in addressing global water challenges.


Wienand, I., Nolting, U., & Kistemann, T. (2009). Using Geographical Information Systems (GIS) as an instrument of water resource management: a case study from a GIS-based Water Safety Plan in Germany. Water Science and Technology, 60(7), 1691–1699. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2009.501

In this research article, Wienand, Nolting, and Kistemann present a compelling case study on the use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in water resource management, with a particular focus on a GIS-based Water Safety Plan in Germany. The authors provide a comprehensive overview of how GIS can be leveraged as a tool for effective water resource management, offering insights on its application in the creation and implementation of a Water Safety Plan. The study underscores the critical role of GIS in facilitating data collection, analysis, and visualization, thereby enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of water safety planning. This case study provides valuable insights for researchers, water managers, and policymakers, demonstrating the potential of GIS as a decision-making tool in water resource management. By focusing on a practical application of GIS in Germany, the authors contribute a unique perspective to the broader discourse on the integration of advanced technologies in water resource management.


Youssef, A.M.A., Ibrahem, S.M.M., El Sayed, A.N., & Masoud, M.H.Z. (n.d.). Assessment and management of water resources in Wadi El-Deeb using geophysical, hydrologicaland GIS techniques-Red Sea. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2020.103777

This study by Youssef et al. explores the assessment and management of water resources in Wadi El-Deeb using a combination of geophysical, hydrological, and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) techniques. The authors provide a comprehensive analysis of the application of these advanced tools in understanding and managing water resources in this specific geographical context. The study offers a detailed methodology, providing valuable insights into how these techniques can be effectively combined to inform water resource management strategies. The research contributes significantly to the discourse on the use of geophysical, hydrological, and GIS techniques in water resource management, offering a unique case study from the Red Sea region. The authors’ approach highlights the potential of integrating diverse techniques to enhance the accuracy and effectiveness of water resource assessment and management.


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